Odontopleura
Odontopleura is a genus of spinose odontopleurid trilobite in the family Odontopleuridae, and is the type genus of that family and of Odontopleurida. The various species are found in Upper Ordovician to Middle Devonian marine strata throughout the world. The best studied fossils are of the type species, O. ovata, from the Wenlock-aged Liteň Formation in Loděnice, in Bohemia, Czech Republic, and, southeastern Gotland, of Sweden.

Apokryltaros · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OdontopleurinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Odontopleuridae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Odontopleuridae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 30 million years on record.
The record covers at least 450.2 Mya to 419.62 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 451 Mya to 413.02 Mya.
35 occurrences of Odontopleura on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
35 occurrences- Ordovician23%
- Silurian74%
- Devonian3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Whittaker Formation8
- Motol Formation5
- Kope Formation4
- Kopanina Formation3
- Delorme Formation3
- Waynesville Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Odontopleura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Odontopleura and its relatives
SilurianWhere Odontopleura and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
572 taxa- Ceratocephala13 sites
- Leonaspis11 sites
- Ostracoda9 sites
- Ctenodonta7 sites
- Flexicalymene7 sites
- Modiolopsis7 sites
- Nuculites7 sites
- Onniella7 sites
- Rafinesquina7 sites
- Zygospira7 sites
- Ambonychia6 sites
- Craniops6 sites
- Iocrinus6 sites
- Isotelus6 sites
- Leptaena6 sites
- Petrocrania6 sites
- Pterinea6 sites
- Sinuites6 sites
- Sowerbyella6 sites
- Treptoceras6 sites
- Amplexopora5 sites
- Arthropoma5 sites
- Bythopora5 sites
- Ceramoporella5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Odontopleura, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Silicified Silurian odontopleurid trilobites from the Mackenzie Mountains11
- Silurian field excursions: Prague Basin (Barrandian), Bohemia6
- The fossil fauna of the Ordovician in the Cincinnati Region5
- Ecostratigraphy of Silurian trilobite assemblages of the Barrandian area, Czechoslovakia2
- The paleoecology of a Late Ordovician shale unit from southwest Ohio and southeastern Indiana2
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China2
- Silurian and Lochkovian communities in the Prague basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic)1
- Bivalvia communities of Bohemian type from the Silurian and Lower Devonian carbonate facies1
- Silurian brachiopod and related benthic communities from carbonate platform and mound environments of Iowa and surrounding areas1
- Upper SiIurian-Lower Devonian Chitinozoa from the subsurface of southeastern Poland1
- Lower Llandovery of the Northern Appalachians and Adjacent Regions1
- Stratigraphy of Medinan Group, New York and Ontario1
Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Odontopleura
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Apokryltaros
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Odontopleura was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOdontopleurinae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Emmrich 1839