Nitidulidae
The sap beetles, also known as Nitidulidae, are a family of beetles.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- sap beetlePBDB
- Sits inside
- NitiduloideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 199 million years on record.
The record covers at least 199.5 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 11.7 ka.
101 occurrences of Nitidulidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
101 occurrences- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic4%
- Early Cretaceous5%
- Late Cretaceous8%
- Paleocene12%
- Eocene36%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene13%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene12%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Menat Formation12
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation8
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group8
- Florissant Formation6
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation5
- Salt Formation4
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The named rock units Nitidulidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 36 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nitidulidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Nitidulidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
4,192 taxa- Stenus10 sites
- Aleocharinae8 sites
- Carpelimus7 sites
- Epuraea7 sites
- Aphodius6 sites
- Hydraena6 sites
- Anotylus rugosus5 sites
- Bryaxis5 sites
- Coleoptera5 sites
- Contacyphon5 sites
- Corticarina5 sites
- Dyschiriodes globosus5 sites
- Ichneumonidae5 sites
- Limnius volckmari5 sites
- Macroplea appendiculata5 sites
- Melanotus punctolineatus5 sites
- Orectochilus villosus5 sites
- Oulimnius troglodytes5 sites
- Oulimnius tuberculatus5 sites
- Pelochares versicolor5 sites
- Pomatinus substriatus5 sites
- Rhynchaenus quercus5 sites
- Riolus nitens5 sites
- Tipula5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 53 sites for Nitidulidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
40 references- Nitidulidae (Coleoptera) from the Paleocene of Menat (France)12
- The beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of the Insect Limestone (late Eocene), Isle of Wight, southern England8
- New species of sap beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Nitidulini) from the Baltic and Bitterfeld ambers8
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK8
- New species of sap beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Epuraeinae, Cybocephalinae) from the Baltic amber5
- Fossil Beetles of the Peltidae and Nitidulidae Families (Coleoptera)5
- Hong, 19834
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France4
- Beiträge zur Insektenfauna Oeningens: Coleoptera. Geodephagen, Hydrocanthariden, Gyriniden, Brachelytren, Clavicornen, Lamellicornen und Buprestiden4
- Environmental interpretation of fossil insect assemblages from MIS 5 at Ziegler Reservoir, Snowmass Village, Colorado3
- New beetles of the suborder Polyphaga from the lowermost Eocene French amber (Insecta: Coleoptera)3
- Species of two paleoendemic sap beetle genera of the tribe Nitidulini (Nitidulidae: Coleoptera) from the Baltic and Dominican amber3
Each of the 101 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 28 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Nitidulidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Nitidulidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Sap beetle”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNitiduloidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802