Nerinea
Nerinea is an extinct genus of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Heterobranchia.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NerineinaePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 100 million years on record.
The record covers at least 184.2 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 66 Mya.
303 occurrences of Nerinea on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
303 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
57 formations
- Tataouine Formation18
- Alisitos Formation12
- Alcobaca Formation10
- Vuache Formation9
- Dhruma Formation · Shaqra Group8
- Tuwaiq Mt.Lst. Formation · Shaqra Group8
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The named rock units Nerinea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 33 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 135 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nerinea and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Nerinea and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,624 taxa- Lithophaga23 sites
- Pholadomya23 sites
- Natica22 sites
- Trocholina20 sites
- Actinostreon gregarea19 sites
- Pleurotomaria19 sites
- Aporrhais18 sites
- Astarte18 sites
- Pseudomelania18 sites
- Tylostoma18 sites
- Ampullina17 sites
- Cidaris17 sites
- Ostrea17 sites
- Terebratula17 sites
- Arcomytilus16 sites
- Chlamys16 sites
- Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana16 sites
- Serpula16 sites
- Trochus16 sites
- Arca15 sites
- Cerithium15 sites
- Rhynchonella15 sites
- Trigonia15 sites
- Cardium14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 183 sites for Nerinea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
90 references- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois38
- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale22
- Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien21
- Unpublished data16
- Middle Cretaceous gastropoda from Punta China, Baja California, Mexico12
- Late Cretaceous macrofossils from Sinai, Egypt8
- Palökologische und biofazielle Analyse des Kimmeridge (Oberjura) von Consolacao, Mittelportugal [Paleoecological and biofacies analysis of the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Consolacao, central Portugal]8
- Dissecting "Lithiotis" Bivalves: Implications for the Early Jurassic Reef Eclipse7
- Diptyxis Oppenheim (Nerineacea, Gastropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Albania. On the distribution of the genus Diptyxis7
- Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estremadura (Portugal)7
- Die Typus-Profile des Valanginien und Hauterivien7
- Jurassic sequences from the Somali coast of the Gulf of Aden6
Each of the 303 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 78 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Nerinea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Nerinea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
Everything alive alongside itNerineinae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Deshayes 1827)