Neoselachii
Elasmobranchii is a subclass of Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fish, including modern sharks, and batomorphs. Members of this subclass are characterised by having five to seven pairs of gill slits opening individually to the exterior, rigid dorsal fins and small placoid scales on the skin. The teeth are in several series; the upper jaw is not fused to the cranium, and the lower jaw is articulated with the upper. The details of this jaw anatomy vary between species, and help distinguish the different elasmobranch clades. The pelvic fins in males are modified to create claspers for the transfer of sperm. There is no swim bladder; instead, these fish maintain buoyancy with large livers rich in oil.

Amaury Laporte · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EuselachiiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 330 million years on record.
The record covers at least 330.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 346.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
12,000+ occurrences of Neoselachii on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12,000 occurrences read- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permianunder 1%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous3%
- Late Cretaceous33%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene24%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene25%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene2%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. The read hit its cap, so every figure above is a floor and the shares are of the occurrences read. More on what this infers.
Found in
at least 815 formations
- Gehannam Formation233
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group168
- Greenhorn Limestone Formation · Colorado Group161
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group146
- Mesaverde Formation144
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group136
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The named rock units Neoselachii has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. The read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 791 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2,912 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
3,118 taxa- Myledaphus bipartitus64 sites
- Teleostei63 sites
- Trionychidae54 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis53 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum52 sites
- Baenidae42 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi42 sites
- Ceratopsidae41 sites
- Crocodylia40 sites
- Paralbula casei38 sites
- Champsosaurus37 sites
- Chelydridae37 sites
- Anura36 sites
- Hadrosauridae33 sites
- Aves32 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris32 sites
- Adocus31 sites
- Multituberculata31 sites
- Paronychodon31 sites
- Amiidae30 sites
- Coriops amnicolus28 sites
- Theropoda28 sites
- Holostei27 sites
- Lepisosteus26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 508 sites for Neoselachii, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
at least 1,282 references- Shark and ray faunas in the Middle and Late Eocene of the Fayum Area, Egypt492
- Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des bassins à phosphate du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutétien basal). Systématique, biostratigraphie, évolution et dynamique des faunes322
- Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths244
- Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of France and the UK193
- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)180
- A new selachian fauna from the late Campanian of Wyoming (Teapot Sandstone Member, Mesaverde Formation, Big Horn Basin)143
- Late Miocene chondrichthyans from Lago Bayano, Panama: Functional diversity, environment and biogeography118
- Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic fish faunas of Japan116
- Casier, 1966111
- Chondrichthyan and osteichthyan paleofaunas from the Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) Fox Hills Formation of North Dakota, USA: paleoecology, paleogeography, and extinction108
- The marine vertebrate faunas from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Syria108
- Carcharocles megalodon unpublished collections from Natural History Museums around the world103
Each of the 12,000 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. That read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 1,270 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Neoselachii
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Amaury Laporte
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Neoselachii was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEuselachii through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Compagno 1977)