Mytilida
Mytilida is an order of marine bivalve molluscs, commonly known as true mussels. There is one extant superfamily, the Mytiloidea, with a single extant family, the Mytilidae.

Jan Delsing · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PteriomorphiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 477 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
6,893 occurrences of Mytilida on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6,893 occurrences- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Silurianunder 1%
- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferous1%
- Permian3%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassic4%
- Early Jurassic9%
- Middle Jurassic9%
- Late Jurassic10%
- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceous16%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene8%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene10%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1137 formations
- Dhruma Formation · Shaqra Group103
- Tataouine Formation100
- Providence Formation90
- Corsicana Marl Formation88
- Alcobaca Formation83
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group82
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The named rock units Mytilida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1,113 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1,985 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mytilida and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Mytilida and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,140 taxa- Modiolus79 sites
- Nuculana62 sites
- Astarte55 sites
- Nucula53 sites
- Panopea50 sites
- Pholadomya46 sites
- Camptonectes42 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis41 sites
- Pinna40 sites
- Granocardium39 sites
- Cyprimeria38 sites
- Aphrodina34 sites
- Cymbophora34 sites
- Lima34 sites
- Syncyclonema34 sites
- Lithophaga33 sites
- Arctica32 sites
- Botula32 sites
- Inoceramus32 sites
- Ammonoidea31 sites
- Arca30 sites
- Linearis30 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata29 sites
- Limopsis29 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,285 sites for Mytilida, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1,253 references- Unpublished data240
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages196
- Palokologie und zeitliche Verbreitung benthischer Faunengemeinschaften im Unterjura von Chile168
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf160
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain130
- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale129
- Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien106
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.101
- Palökologie benthischer Faunen aus dem Unter-Toarc SW-Europas100
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain93
- Unpublished data from Kachchh78
- Geologie, Paleontologie et Paleoecologie du Bathonien au sud-ouest du Massif Ardennais77
Each of the 6,893 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1,241 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mytilida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jan Delsing
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mytilida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPteriomorphia through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1815