Murchisoniidae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MurchisonioideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Environment
- coastal,marinePBDB, for Murchisoniina
Time the record covers
At least 338 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 132.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 125.77 Mya.
548 occurrences of Murchisoniidae on record, most of them in the Devonian. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
548 occurrences- Ordovician12%
- Silurian25%
- Devonian45%
- Carboniferous7%
- Permian5%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic3%
- Late Triassic2%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
191 formations
- Kopanina Formation19
- Schwelm Formation16
- Bücheler Formation15
- Lucas Formation · Detroit River Group12
- Cürten Formation11
- Verulam Formation · Simcoe Group10
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The named rock units Murchisoniidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 167 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Murchisoniidae and its relatives
DevonianWhere Murchisoniidae and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
3,573 taxa- Gastropoda28 sites
- Crinoidea27 sites
- Cyrtostropha salteri25 sites
- Murchisonia25 sites
- Ctenodonta24 sites
- Loxonema23 sites
- Hormotoma gracilis22 sites
- Orthoceras22 sites
- Lophospira perangulata21 sites
- Sinuites cancellatus21 sites
- Nuculites20 sites
- Bivalvia18 sites
- Favosites18 sites
- Atrypa reticularis17 sites
- Bryozoa17 sites
- Modiolopsis17 sites
- Murchisonia subulata17 sites
- Omospira trentonensis17 sites
- Trochonema umbilicata17 sites
- Craniops16 sites
- Cyrtodonta15 sites
- Eroicaspira bellicincta15 sites
- Atrypa14 sites
- Calymene14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 390 sites for Murchisoniidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
204 references- Mitteldevonische (Givetische) Gastropoden (Mollusca) aus der Lahnmulde (suedliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)31
- Gastropoda from the Givetian “Massenkalk” of Schwelm and Hohenlimburg (Saureland, Rheinsiches Schiefergebirge, Germany)16
- Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023)15
- Gastropods of the Middle Devonian Anderdon Limestone13
- Perner, 190713
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario12
- Silurian System of West Virginia12
- The Silurian Gastropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland12
- Silicified Early Devonian (Lochkovian) gastropods from Windellama, south-eastern Australia10
- Unterdevonische Gastropoden aus den Karnischen Alpen10
- Stratigraphic ranges of Middle and Late Ordovician Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of Minnesota9
- Silurian stratigraphy and palæontology of the Niagara escarpment in Ontario9
Each of the 548 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 192 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Murchisoniidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Murchisoniidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMurchisonioidea through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Koken 1896