Mareca americana
The American wigeon, also known as the baldpate, is a species of dabbling duck found in North America. Formerly assigned to Anas, this species is classified with the other wigeons in the dabbling duck genus Mareca. It is the New World counterpart of the Eurasian wigeon.

Polinova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- American wigeonPBDB
- Sits inside
- MarecaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Anseriformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Anseriformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
16 occurrences of Mareca americana on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene71%
- Holocene19%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- San Pedro Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
- Tamiami Formation1
- Becerra Formation1
- Okeechobee Formation1
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The named rock units Mareca americana has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mareca americana and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mareca americana and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,003 taxa- Branta canadensis8 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps8 sites
- Spatula clypeata8 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos7 sites
- Fulica americana7 sites
- Anas acuta6 sites
- Aythya collaris6 sites
- Bucephala albeola6 sites
- Equus6 sites
- Anas crecca carolinensis5 sites
- Bubo virginianus5 sites
- Ciconia maltha5 sites
- Phalacrocorax5 sites
- Podiceps auritus5 sites
- Spatula cyanoptera5 sites
- Spatula discors5 sites
- Anser caerulescens4 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos4 sites
- Ardea herodias4 sites
- Aythya affinis4 sites
- Aythya americana4 sites
- Corvus corax4 sites
- Cygnus columbianus4 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Mareca americana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits1
- A middle Pleistocene bird community from Saint Lucie County, Florida1
- Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina1
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia1
- An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida1
- Two new late Blancan avifaunas from Florida and the extinction of wetland birds in the Plio-Pleistocene1
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico1
- Bird remains from pre-Columbian middens in the Virgin Islands1
- Avian fossils from three Pleistocene sites in central Mexico1
- The fossil avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida1
- Avian fossils from the marine Pleistocene of southern California1
- A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mareca americana
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Polinova
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMareca through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gmelin 1789)