Lobianchia
Lobianchia is a genus of lanternfishes. Both known species are found in the Atlantic Ocean, but one is found all other non-polar oceans. The generic name was derived from Latin lobus ("lobe") and Greek αγχόνη.

Emma Kissling · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MyctophidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Myctophiformes
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 129 ka.
55 occurrences of Lobianchia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
55 occurrences- Oligocene3%
- Miocene56%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Chagres Sandstone Formation4
- Lindos Bay Formation3
- Nobori Formation3
- Bowden Formation2
- Sant’Agata Fossili Formation2
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group1
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The named rock units Lobianchia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 36 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lobianchia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lobianchia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
655 taxa- Maurolicus muelleri21 sites
- Lesueurigobius20 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus19 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus17 sites
- Scopelopsis pliocenicus17 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis16 sites
- Hygophum16 sites
- Deltentosteus15 sites
- Diaphus15 sites
- Diaphus holti14 sites
- Diaphus taaningi14 sites
- Otolithus labiatus14 sites
- Benthosema glaciale13 sites
- Dentex13 sites
- Diaphus cavallonis13 sites
- Hygophum benoiti13 sites
- Myctophum13 sites
- Myctophum punctatum13 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii12 sites
- Diaphus splendidus12 sites
- Gobius12 sites
- Phycis12 sites
- Bregmaceros11 sites
- Hygophum derthonensis10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 49 sites for Lobianchia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance10
- Lanternfish otoliths (Teleostei, Myctophidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Japan5
- Otoliths of the Myctophidae from the Neogene of tropical America5
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis5
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France4
- The fossil otolith record of fishes (Vertebrata: Teleostei) in Greece3
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean3
- Données récentes sur Les téléostéens du Miocène et du Pliocéne d'Italie3
- Connectivity controls on the late Miocene eastern Mediterranean fish fauna2
- Tortonian fish otoliths from turbiditic deposits in Northern Italy: Taxonomic and stratigraphic significance2
- Paleobathymetric interpretation of the fish otoliths from the lower - middle quaternary deposits of Kephallonia and Zakynthos islands (Ionian Sea, Western Greece)2
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance2
Each of the 55 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Lobianchia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Emma Kissling
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Ichthyology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Lobianchia gemellarii · MCZ:Ich:106968
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lobianchia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMyctophidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gatt 1904