Diaphus splendidus
Diaphus splendidus, the horned lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish found worldwide.

NOAA's Fisheries Collection; SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- horned lanternfishPBDB
- Sits inside
- DiaphusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Myctophiformes
Time the record covers
At least 46 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 774 ka.
41 occurrences of Diaphus splendidus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
41 occurrences- Eocene2%
- Miocene60%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene12%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Navidad Formation6
- Escudo de Veraguas Formation · Bocas del Toro Group5
- facies à Congeria Formation2
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group1
- Hijikata Formation1
- Ranquil Formation1
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The named rock units Diaphus splendidus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Diaphus splendidus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Diaphus splendidus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
591 taxa- Diaphus cavallonis13 sites
- Lesueurigobius13 sites
- Hygophum12 sites
- Diaphus befralai11 sites
- Diaphus pedemontanus11 sites
- Myctophum11 sites
- Otolithus labiatus11 sites
- Deltentosteus10 sites
- Hygophum derthonensis10 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini10 sites
- Benthosema fitchi9 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis9 sites
- Diaphus taaningi9 sites
- Gobius9 sites
- Grammonus9 sites
- Notoscopelus resplendens9 sites
- Scopelopsis pliocenicus9 sites
- Bathygadus novus8 sites
- Diaphus holti8 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii8 sites
- Lampadena dea8 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus8 sites
- Arnoglossus kokeni7 sites
- Bregmaceros7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 39 sites for Diaphus splendidus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Fish otoliths from the early Miocene of Chile: a window into the evolution of marine bony fishes in the Southeast Pacific7
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance6
- Otoliths of the Myctophidae from the Neogene of tropical America6
- Fossil marine fishes and the ʻLago Mareʼ event: Has the Mediterranean ever transformed into a brackish lake?2
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications2
- Tortonian fish otoliths from turbiditic deposits in Northern Italy: Taxonomic and stratigraphic significance2
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance2
- An exceptional coastal upwelling fish assemblage in the Caribbean Neogene2
- Otolithen aus dem Unter-Pliozän von Süd-Sizilien und aus der Toscana2
- The fossil otolith record of fishes (Vertebrata: Teleostei) in Greece1
- The Zanclean marine fish fauna and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of a coastal marine setting in the eastern Mediterranean1
- Lanternfish otoliths (Teleostei, Myctophidae) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Japan1
Each of the 41 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Diaphus splendidus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA's Fisheries Collection; SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Diaphus splendidus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDiaphus through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Prochazka 1893)