Gobius
Gobius is a genus of fish in the family Gobiidae native to fresh, brackish and marine waters of and around Europe, Africa and Asia. It contains the typical gobies, being the type genus of the formerly recognised subfamily Gobiinae and family and the namesake genus of its order Gobiiformes.

Etrusko25 · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GobiidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 11.7 ka.
182 occurrences of Gobius on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
182 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene1%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene54%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Raz-el-Ain Formation7
- Lindos Bay Formation5
- Narita Formation4
- Hrušky Formation3
- Brackwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group2
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group2
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The named rock units Gobius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 152 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gobius and its relatives
MioceneWhere Gobius and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,319 taxa- Lesueurigobius25 sites
- Deltentosteus21 sites
- Dentex19 sites
- Cepola16 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri15 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus14 sites
- Carapus acus13 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini13 sites
- Trachurus13 sites
- Aphia12 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis12 sites
- Gobiidae12 sites
- Otolithus labiatus12 sites
- Rhynchoconger pantanellii12 sites
- Diaphus11 sites
- Hygophum11 sites
- Merluccius merluccius11 sites
- Myctophum11 sites
- Pagellus11 sites
- Arnoglossus kokeni10 sites
- Cepola rubescens10 sites
- Diaphus taaningi10 sites
- Phycis10 sites
- Apogon9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 103 sites for Gobius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
51 references- 541. Some Pleistocene fish-otoliths from the Boso and Miura peninsulas31
- The Zanclean marine fish fauna and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of a coastal marine setting in the eastern Mediterranean18
- Fossil marine fishes and the ʻLago Mareʼ event: Has the Mediterranean ever transformed into a brackish lake?14
- Données récentes sur Les téléostéens du Miocène et du Pliocéne d'Italie8
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance6
- Vertebrate microfossils from the Upper Freshwater Molasse in the Swiss Molasse Basin: Implications for the evolution of the North Alpine Foreland Basin during the Miocene Climate Optimum6
- Die Otolithen aus dem Jungtertiär Süd-Rumäniens. 1. Buglow und Sarmat6
- Les Poissons fossiles d'Oran6
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean5
- Description of fish otoliths from the Tertiary formationsof Atcheen, Northern Sumatra5
- Fish otoliths from the Messinian of Strada degli Archi (Tuscany, Italy) – Taxonomy and palaeoecology4
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France4
Each of the 182 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 39 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Gobius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Etrusko25
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Národní muzeum, Prague
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gobius incognitus · nmp:6v:146150
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gobius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGobiidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758