Aphia
Aphia minuta, the transparent goby, is a species of the goby native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean where it can be found from Trondheim, Norway to Morocco. It is also found in the Mediterranean, Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It is a pelagic species, inhabiting inshore waters and estuaries. It can be found at depths of from the surface to 97 metres (318 ft), though it is usually found at 5 to 80 metres, over sandy and muddy bottoms and also in eelgrass beds. This species can reach a length of 7.9 centimetres (3.1 in) TL. It is an important species to local commercial fisheries. It is currently the only known extant member of its genus. A fossil relative, †Aphia macrophthalma Schwarzhans et al., 2016 is known from the Middle Miocene of Serbia.

Etrusko25 · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GobiinaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 129 ka.
16 occurrences of Aphia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Miocene38%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene50%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Aphia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aphia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Aphia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
172 taxa- Gobius11 sites
- Lesueurigobius11 sites
- Deltentosteus9 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis8 sites
- Cepola7 sites
- Gobius niger7 sites
- Dentex6 sites
- Diaphus taaningi6 sites
- Muraena conger6 sites
- Spicara smaris6 sites
- Atherina boyeri5 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus5 sites
- Hygophum5 sites
- Hygophum benoiti5 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini5 sites
- Oblada5 sites
- Ophidion5 sites
- Pagellus5 sites
- Apogon4 sites
- Arnoglossus kokeni4 sites
- Blennius ocellaris4 sites
- Carapus acus4 sites
- Diaphus holti4 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Aphia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean4
- The Zanclean marine fish fauna and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of a coastal marine setting in the eastern Mediterranean3
- New perspectives on late Tethyan Neogene biodiversity development of fishes based on Miocene (~ 17 Ma) otholiths from southwestern India2
- Fossil marine fishes and the ʻLago Mareʼ event: Has the Mediterranean ever transformed into a brackish lake?1
- Otoliths in situ from Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) fishes of the Paratethys. Part III: tales from the cradle of the Ponto-Caspian gobies1
- Fish otoliths from the Konkian (Miocene, early Serravallian) of Mangyshlak (Kazakhstan): testimony to an early endemic evolution in the Eastern Paratethys1
- Paleobathymetry of a Late Pliocene Voutes coast (Heraklion basin, Crete)1
- Fish otoliths from the Messinian of Strada degli Archi (Tuscany, Italy) – Taxonomy and palaeoecology1
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis1
- Otolithes de poissons du Pleistocene inferieur (Santernien) de Morrona (Sud est de Pisa)1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Aphia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Etrusko25
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Ichthyology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Aphia minuta · MCZ:Ich:13203
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGobiinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Risso 1826