Dentex
Dentex is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. The fishes in this genus are found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.

Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SparidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Perciformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Perciformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Perciformes
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
99 occurrences of Dentex on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
99 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
23 formations
- Hrušky Formation6
- Lindos Bay Formation4
- Lagos-Portimão Formation4
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group2
- Barton Clay Formation2
- Rifle Butts Formation · Kaierero Group2
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The named rock units Dentex has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 60 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dentex and its relatives
MioceneWhere Dentex and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,930 taxa- Lesueurigobius23 sites
- Deltentosteus19 sites
- Sparidae16 sites
- Gobius15 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri15 sites
- Phycis15 sites
- Sparus15 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini14 sites
- Cepola13 sites
- Cepola rubescens13 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus13 sites
- Pagellus13 sites
- Pagrus13 sites
- Carapus acus12 sites
- Carcharhinus12 sites
- Merluccius merluccius12 sites
- Diaphus11 sites
- Diaphus taaningi11 sites
- Otolithus labiatus11 sites
- Hoplobrotula10 sites
- Trachurus10 sites
- Apogon9 sites
- Arnoglossus9 sites
- Carcharhinus priscus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 76 sites for Dentex, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
51 references- Les otolithes des téléostéens de l'oligo-miocène Belge13
- Fish otoliths from the Middle Miocene of Kienberg at Mikulov, Czech REpublic, Vienna Basin: Their paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic significance6
- The Zanclean marine fish fauna and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of a coastal marine setting in the eastern Mediterranean5
- Middle Miocene (Badenian) fishes from the north-west of the Fore-Carpathian Basin4
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean4
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance4
- Vertébrés (crocodiliens, poissons) du Miocène marin de l'Argarve occidentale4
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France3
- Otoliths of Fishes from the Tertiary Formations of New Zealand3
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance2
- Otoliths reveal diverse fish communities in Late Oligocene estuarine to deep-water paleoenvironments in southern Zealandia2
- Tortonian fish otoliths from turbiditic deposits in Northern Italy: Taxonomic and stratigraphic significance2
Each of the 99 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 39 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dentex
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Diego Delso
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dentex”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSparidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Cuvier 1815)