Lagopus muta
The rock ptarmigan is a medium-sized game bird in the grouse tribe. It is known simply as the ptarmigan in Europe. It is the official bird for the Canadian territory of Nunavut, where it is known as the aqiggiq (ᐊᕿᒡᒋᖅ), and the official game bird for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. In Japan, it is known as the raichō (雷鳥), which means "thunder bird"; it is the official bird of Gifu, Nagano, and Toyama Prefectures and is a protected species nationwide.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- rock ptarmiganPBDB
- Sits inside
- LagopusPBDB
- Diet
- granivorePBDB, for Phasianidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Phasianidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Phasianidae
- Mass
- 665 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 117 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
31 occurrences of Lagopus muta on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Pleistocene51%
- Holocene49%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Lagopus muta and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lagopus muta and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
472 taxa- Ovibos moschatus10 sites
- Vulpes lagopus10 sites
- Lagopus lagopus9 sites
- Lepus arcticus9 sites
- Perdix perdix9 sites
- Ursus maritimus9 sites
- Rangifer tarandus8 sites
- Branta7 sites
- Corvus monedula7 sites
- Passeriformes7 sites
- Turdus pilaris7 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos6 sites
- Larus hyperboreus6 sites
- Salvelinus6 sites
- Anas crecca5 sites
- Anatidae5 sites
- Aves5 sites
- Coturnix coturnix5 sites
- Garrulus glandarius5 sites
- Lyrurus tetrix5 sites
- Turdus merula5 sites
- Bufo bufo4 sites
- Dicrostonyx groenlandicus4 sites
- Erignathus barbatus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Lagopus muta, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- The Northernmost Ruins of the Globe8
- A catalogue of British Pleistocene birds identified by Colin JO Harrison and stored in the Natural History Museum, London, (Department of Palaeontology)4
- Polar bear fossil and archaeological records from the Pleistocene and Holocene in relation to sea ice extent and open water polynyas2
- Avian fossil assemblages at the onset of the LGM in the eastern Alps: A palaecological contribution from the Rio Secco Cave (Italy)2
- Birds of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene from the Palaeolithic Djuktai cave site of Yakutia, eastern Siberia2
- Bird remains from Curata and Bordu Mare caves (Romania)2
- The birds of the late Quaternary of the Altai Mts2
- Avian remains from new Upper Pleistocene and Holocene sites in the Spanish Pyrenees1
- Declining foraging returns from an inexhaustible resource? Abundance indices and beluga whaling in the western Canadian Arctic1
- The Weichselian (c. 115,000 - 10,000 B.P.) vertebrate fauna of Norway1
- Prospecciones y excavaciones arquelógicas en el alto valle del Jarama (Valdesotos, Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha)1
- Quaternary geology and biology of the Jorgen Bronlund Fjord area, North Greenland1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lagopus muta
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lagopus muta was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLagopus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Montin 1781)