Isophyllia
Isophyllia is a genus of stony coral in the subfamily Mussinae of the family Mussidae.

Uncredited · Copyrighted free use · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MussinaePBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Faviina
- Life habit
- colonial, clonalPBDB, for Faviina
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Faviina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 0 Mya.
53 occurrences of Isophyllia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrences- Miocene11%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene79%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Ironshore Formation19
- Tamiami Formation · Okeechobee Group3
- San Luis Formation3
- Isla Colon Formation3
- Manchioneal Formation · Coastal Group1
- Termofourà Formation1
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The named rock units Isophyllia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Isophyllia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Isophyllia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
271 taxa- Acropora cervicornis6 sites
- Acropora palmata5 sites
- Orbicella annularis5 sites
- Siderastrea siderea5 sites
- Agaricia agaricites4 sites
- Colpophyllia natans4 sites
- Dichocoenia stokesi4 sites
- Diploria labyrinthiformis4 sites
- Montastrea cavernosa4 sites
- Pseudodiploria strigosa4 sites
- Stephanocoenia intersepta4 sites
- Caulastrea portoricensis3 sites
- Orbicella franksi3 sites
- Porites astreoides3 sites
- Porites porites3 sites
- Pseudodiploria clivosa3 sites
- Balanophyllia2 sites
- Caryophyllia2 sites
- Ceratotrochus (Edwardsotrochus)2 sites
- Dendrogyra cylindrus2 sites
- Favia2 sites
- Favia fragum2 sites
- Leptoseris cucullata2 sites
- Manicina areolata2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Isophyllia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Coral associations of the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman19
- Overlapping species boundaries and hybridization within the Montastrea "annularis" reef coral complex in the Pleistocene of the Bahama Islands5
- Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata4
- Broad-scale patterns in Pleistocene coral reef communities from the Caribbean: implications for ecology and management3
- Miocene intertidal zonation on a volcanically active shoreline: Porto Santo in the Madeira Archipelago, Portugal2
- Petuch and Roberts, 20072
- Comparison of Caribbean coral reef communities before and after Plio-Pleistocene faunal turnover: Analyses of two Dominican Republic reef sequences2
- A Caribbean coral reef community of the Pleistocene2
- Late Cenozoic corals of south Florida2
- Coral Biodiversity and Zonation on a Pleistocene Reef, Southeastern Jamaica1
- Ecological persistence interrupted in Caribbean coral reefs1
- Discovery of a submerged relic reef and shoreline off Grand Cayman: further support for an Early Holocene jump in sea level1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Isophyllia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Copyrighted free use
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Isophyllia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMussinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851