Insecta
Searched as Insecta indet.. The Paleobiology Database treats Insecta as the accepted name.
Insects are invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have an exoskeleton, a three-part body, three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and a pair of antennae. Insects are the most diverse group of animals, with more than a million described species; they represent more than half of all animal species.

Chiswick Chap · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- insectPBDB
- Sits inside
- CercofilataPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 316 million years on record.
The record covers at least 316.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 318.7 Mya to 11.7 ka.
77 occurrences of Insecta on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
77 occurrences- Carboniferous17%
- Permian9%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic9%
- Early Jurassic6%
- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic11%
- Early Cretaceous9%
- Late Cretaceous10%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene6%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene6%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
47 formations
- Wild Cow Formation · Madera Group8
- Shar Teg Formation4
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group3
- Mizozono Formation3
- Morrison Formation2
- Solnhofen Formation2
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The named rock units Insecta has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Insecta and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Insecta and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
6,606 taxa- Coleoptera23 sites
- Buratina19 sites
- Aves10 sites
- Bivalvia10 sites
- Gastropoda10 sites
- Osteichthyes10 sites
- Serpula9 sites
- Anura8 sites
- Theropoda8 sites
- Archirhyphus asiaticus7 sites
- Berenicea7 sites
- Blattodea7 sites
- Buratina lusitanica7 sites
- Cribrospongia7 sites
- Plantae7 sites
- Brachiopoda6 sites
- Crania6 sites
- Craticularia6 sites
- Cribrospongia reticulata6 sites
- Crocodylia6 sites
- Cypellia rugosa6 sites
- Diptera6 sites
- Kararhynchus occiduus6 sites
- Liostrea6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 533 sites for Insecta, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
61 references- Shar Teg: a unique Mesozoic locality of Asia4
- Amber inclusions from New Zealand3
- Late Pleistocene insects from the Mizozono Formation in Yoshimatsu-cho, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan3
- Faunal distribution, seasonal deposition, and fish taphonomy at the Upper Pennsylvanian (Missourian) Kinney Brick Company Quarry, central New Mexico3
- Sedimentary patterns in Pennsylvanian strata at the Kinney Brick Company Quarry, Bernalillo County, New Mexico3
- Royal Ontario Museum - Species List2
- Dynamics of the lacustrine fauna from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, China: implications of volcanic and climatic factors2
- History, geology and paleontology: St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm, Utah2
- Overview of Upper Pennsylvanian stratigraphy and paleontology, Kinney Quarry, Manzanita Mountains, New Mexico2
- Flügelreste und Lebensspuren von Insekten aus dem Unteren Keuper Mainfrankens2
- A lamprey from the Cretaceous Jehol biota of China1
- The fauna from the Tyrannosaurus rex excavation, Frenchman Formation (Late Maastrichtian), Saskatchewan1
Each of the 77 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 49 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Insecta
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Chiswick Chap
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Insecta was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Insect”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCercofilata through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)