Hippotragus niger
The sable antelope is a large antelope which inhabits wooded savanna in East and Southern Africa, from the south of Kenya to South Africa, with a separated population in Angola.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- sable antelopePBDB
- Sits inside
- HippotragusPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Hippotragus niger on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group3
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The named rock units Hippotragus niger has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hippotragus niger and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hippotragus niger and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
129 taxa- Equus quagga burchelli5 sites
- Raphicerus campestris5 sites
- Suidae5 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros5 sites
- Bovidae4 sites
- Connochaetes4 sites
- Mammalia4 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus4 sites
- Panthera pardus4 sites
- Parahyaena brunnea4 sites
- Phacochoerus4 sites
- Taurotragus oryx4 sites
- Amphibia3 sites
- Antidorcas marsupialis australis3 sites
- Aves3 sites
- Beatragus3 sites
- Canidae3 sites
- Cercopithecidae3 sites
- Damaliscus3 sites
- Equidae3 sites
- Equus capensis3 sites
- Gazella bondi3 sites
- Homo sapiens3 sites
- Hyaenidae3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Hippotragus niger, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)2
- Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man1
- Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?1
- Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains1
- The Prehistory of Eastern Zambia1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hippotragus niger
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Hippotragus niger · FMNH:Mammals:171886
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHippotragus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Harris 1838