Hippidion principale

Robert Bruce Horsfall · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HippidionPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Equinae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Equinae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 645 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
16 occurrences of Hippidion principale on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Pleistocene99%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Sopas Formation3
- Salto Ander Egg Formation2
- Tarija Formation1
- Laguna de Tagua Tagua Formation1
- Santa Vitória Formation1
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The named rock units Hippidion principale has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hippidion principale and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hippidion principale and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
237 taxa- Smilodon populator9 sites
- Glossotherium robustum7 sites
- Megatherium americanum7 sites
- Toxodon platensis7 sites
- Lestodon armatus6 sites
- Notiomastodon platensis6 sites
- Equus caballus5 sites
- Glyptodon clavipes5 sites
- Glyptodon reticulatus5 sites
- Hemiauchenia paradoxa5 sites
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris5 sites
- Lama5 sites
- Macrauchenia patagonica5 sites
- Panochthus tuberculatus5 sites
- Propraopus5 sites
- Tapirus terrestris5 sites
- Antifer ultra4 sites
- Glyptodon4 sites
- Gomphotheriidae4 sites
- Myocastor coypus4 sites
- Neochoerus4 sites
- Panochthus4 sites
- Panthera onca4 sites
- Puma concolor4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Hippidion principale, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- A Partially Complete Skeleton of Hippidion Saldiasi Roth, 1899 (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from the Late Pleistocene of the High Andes in Northern Chile3
- Pleistocene mammals from Uruguay: Biostratigraphic, biogeographic and environmental connotations3
- Vertebrate continental assemblage from the Last Interglacial in southern South America (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment2
- Nearctic Pleistocene ungulates from the Pampean region (Argentina) in the historical collections of Santiago Roth in Switzerland: an overview1
- Taguatagua 1: New insights into the late Pleistocene fauna, paleoenvironment, and human subsistence in a unique lacustrine context in central Chile1
- Taxonomy and paleoenvironmental inferences from fossil vertebrates of Paripiranga Borboletas Cave, Northeastern Bahia, Brazil1
- Arroyo del Vizcaíno, Uruguay: a fossil-rich 30-ka-old megafaunal locality with cut-marked bones1
- Tafonomia da megafauna pleistocênica brasileira: Fluvial Transport Index (FTI) em análises de representatividade óssea1
- Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina1
- Protocyon troglodytes (Lund) (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Late Pleistocene of Rio Grande do Sul and their paleoecological significance1
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Hippidion principale
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Robert Bruce Horsfall
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hippidion principale was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHippidion through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lund 1846