Propraopus

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DasypodiniPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Dasypodidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Dasypodidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
44 occurrences of Propraopus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene94%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Touro Passo Formation5
- Sopas Formation3
- Tarija Formation2
- Nuapua Formation2
- Santa Vitória Formation2
- Salto Ander Egg Formation2
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The named rock units Propraopus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Propraopus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Propraopus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
402 taxa- Glyptodon10 sites
- Glyptodon clavipes10 sites
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris9 sites
- Pampatherium9 sites
- Panochthus9 sites
- Smilodon populator9 sites
- Lama8 sites
- Lestodon armatus8 sites
- Megatherium americanum8 sites
- Morenelaphus8 sites
- Glossotherium robustum7 sites
- Gomphotheriidae7 sites
- Hippidion principale7 sites
- Macrauchenia patagonica7 sites
- Notiomastodon platensis7 sites
- Panthera onca7 sites
- Toxodon7 sites
- Euphractus sexcinctus6 sites
- Galea6 sites
- Glyptodon reticulatus6 sites
- Hemiauchenia paradoxa6 sites
- Hippidion6 sites
- Lagostomus maximus6 sites
- Myocastor coypus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Propraopus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
28 references- Pleistocene mammals from Uruguay: Biostratigraphic, biogeographic and environmental connotations5
- Novos materiais de Propraopus Ameghino, 1881 (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) do Pleistoceno final, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil5
- Nuevos hallazgos de mamíferos del Cuaternario en el Arroyo Toropí, Corrientes, Argentina. Aspectos bioestratigráficos, paleoambientales y paleozoogeográficos3
- Xenarthrans of the collection of Santiago Roth from the Pampean Region of Argentina (Pleistocene), in Zurich, Switzerland2
- Vertebrate continental assemblage from the Last Interglacial in southern South America (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment2
- The cingulates (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from the late Quaternary of northern Brazil: Fossil records, paleoclimates and displacements in America2
- Intertropical cingulates (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Quaternary of Southern Brazil: Systematics and paleobiogeographical aspects2
- Fósseis de vertebrados da Formação Touro Passo (Pleistoceno Superior), Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: atualização dos dados e novas contribuições2
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review2
- Paleofauna del Pleistoceno de Termas de Rio Hondo, Santiago del Estero, Argentina1
- A preliminary assessment of the mammalian fauna from the Pliocene-Pleistocene El Breal de Orocual locality, Monagas state, Venezuela1
- Late Pleistocene cingulates (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from Mene de Inciarte tar pits, Sierra de Perijá, western Venezuela1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Propraopus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Propraopus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDasypodini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1881