Hesperorthidae

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OrthoideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Orthida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Orthida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Orthida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 60 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 410.62 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 488.9 Mya to 393.47 Mya.
1,269 occurrences of Hesperorthidae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,269 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovician53%
- Silurian45%
- Devonian3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
344 formations
- Henryhouse Formation38
- Solvik Formation28
- Horseshoe Gulch Formation26
- Jaani Formation26
- Kangaroo Creek Formation24
- Vaureal Formation20
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The named rock units Hesperorthidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 320 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 222 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hesperorthidae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Hesperorthidae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,964 taxa- Dolerorthis64 sites
- Hesperorthis63 sites
- Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) duplicata57 sites
- Leangella scissa55 sites
- Dolerorthis sowerbyiana49 sites
- Strophomena49 sites
- Sowerbyella42 sites
- Leptaena40 sites
- Bryozoa39 sites
- Crinoidea38 sites
- Mendacella mullockiensis37 sites
- Skenidioides37 sites
- Paracraniops33 sites
- Skenidioides woodlandiensis33 sites
- Dalmanella27 sites
- Eoplectodonta27 sites
- Platystrophia27 sites
- Rugosa27 sites
- Schizonema capillata27 sites
- Levenea llandoveriana26 sites
- Kozlowskites gracilis25 sites
- Leptaena (Leptaena) haverfordensis24 sites
- Oepikina23 sites
- Ptychopleurella23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 1,047 sites for Hesperorthidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
283 references- Middle and Late Ordovician brachiopods from the eastern Klamath Mountains, northern California75
- Early Llandovery brachiopods of Wales68
- Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia47
- Brachiopods of the Henryhouse Formation (Silurian) of Oklahoma32
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia30
- Ordovician of the Tungus Basin (Siberian Platform). Field excursion guidebook25
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America22
- Late Ordovician Orthide and Billingsellide Brachiopods from Anticosti Island, Eastern Canada: Diversity Change Through Mass Extinction21
- Ecological restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States20
- The Barr and lower Ardmillan series (Caradoc) of the Girvan District, south-west Ayrshire, with descriptions of the Brachiopoda20
- Relict Ordovician brachiopod faunas in the Lower Silurian of Asker, Oslo Region, Norway18
- Silurian Reefs of Gotland18
Each of the 1,269 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 271 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Hesperorthidae
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOrthoidea through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schuchert and Cooper 1931