Gastrioceras
Gastrioceras is a goniatitid genus in the family Gastrioceratidae that lived during the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian and for most of the Permian.

Linda Spashett Storye book · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GastrioceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Goniatitida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 63 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
149 occurrences of Gastrioceras on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
149 occurrences- Carboniferous94%
- Permian6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
27 formations
- Gastrioceras cumbriense Marine Band Formation51
- Wewoka Formation16
- Mospyne Formation10
- Witts Springs Formation7
- Bloyd Shale Formation6
- Four Corners Formation · Breathitt Group6
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The named rock units Gastrioceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gastrioceras and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Gastrioceras and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
482 taxa- Crinoidea23 sites
- Echinoidea18 sites
- Pseudorthoceras18 sites
- Asteroidea17 sites
- Glabrocingulum grayvillense17 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis17 sites
- Ammodiscus16 sites
- Anthraconeilo taffiana16 sites
- Crurithyris planoconvexa16 sites
- Euphemites carbonarius16 sites
- Ianthinopsis16 sites
- Meekospira peracuta16 sites
- Nuculopsis wewokana16 sites
- Plagioglypta16 sites
- Pseudozygopleurids indet.16 sites
- Ammobaculites15 sites
- Earlandinita15 sites
- Endothyranella15 sites
- Holothuria15 sites
- Paleyoldia glabra15 sites
- Polidevcia bellistriata15 sites
- Reophax15 sites
- Bathysiphon14 sites
- Economolopsis anodontoides14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 97 sites for Gastrioceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- A biofacies analysis of the Gastrioceras cumbriense marine band (Namurian) of the central Pennines51
- Carboniferous Cephalopods of Arkansas23
- Marine Communities of a Portion of the Wewoka Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Hughes County, Oklahoma16
- Late Bashkirian ammonoids from the Mospyne Formation of the Donets Basin, Ukraine10
- Carboniferous ammonoids and stratigraphy in the Canadian Arctic archipelago9
- Pennsylvanian (Atokan) ammonoids from the Magoffin Member of the Four Corners Formation, eastern Kentucky5
- Upper Paleozoic ammonites in Texas4
- The succession of the mid-Bashkirian ammonoids Cancelloceras and Gastrioceras in North China3
- The Goniatite Fauna from the Pennsylvanian Winslow formation of northwest Arkansas3
- The cephalopod fauna of the Pennsylvanian Union Valley Formation of Oklahoma3
- The youngest carpoid: occurrence, affinities, and life mode of a Pennsylvanian (Morrowan) mitrate from Oklahoma2
- The Namurian of the Lancaster Fells2
Each of the 149 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Gastrioceras
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Linda Spashett Storye book
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gastrioceras fittsi · SUI:13959
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGastrioceratidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hyatt 1884