Euphemites carbonarius

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EuphemitesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Euphemites
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Euphemites
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Euphemites
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Euphemitidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Euphemitidae
Time the record covers
At least 63 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 330.3 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
60 occurrences of Euphemites carbonarius on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
60 occurrences- Carboniferous90%
- Permian10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Wewoka Formation26
- Cabaniss Formation · Cherokee Group7
- Glenshaw Formation · Conemaugh Group4
- Cherokee Shale Formation3
- Honaker Trail Formation3
- Mattoon Formation3
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The named rock units Euphemites carbonarius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Euphemites carbonarius and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Euphemites carbonarius and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
558 taxa- Glabrocingulum grayvillense33 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis32 sites
- Crurithyris planoconvexa28 sites
- Crinoidea23 sites
- Polidevcia bellistriata23 sites
- Ammodiscus20 sites
- Echinoidea20 sites
- Meekospira peracuta20 sites
- Nuculopsis girtyi20 sites
- Pseudozygopleurids indet.20 sites
- Asteroidea19 sites
- Earlandinita19 sites
- Ianthinopsis19 sites
- Plagioglypta19 sites
- Pseudorthoceras19 sites
- Reophax19 sites
- Ammobaculites18 sites
- Anthraconeilo taffiana18 sites
- Bathysiphon18 sites
- Holothuria18 sites
- Lingula carbonaria18 sites
- Nuculopsis wewokana18 sites
- Economolopsis anodontoides17 sites
- Endothyranella17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 60 sites for Euphemites carbonarius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Marine Communities of a Portion of the Wewoka Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Hughes County, Oklahoma20
- Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri8
- The fauna of the Wewoka Formation of Oklahoma6
- Paleoecology and paleoenvironment of the upper Honaker Trail Formation near Moab, Utah3
- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range3
- Pennsylvanian Invertebrate Faunas of Southeastern Kansas3
- Brachiopods of the suborder Strophomenidina from the Shumway Cyclothem, Mattoon Formation, Virgilian of Illinois.2
- Pottsville fauna of Ohio2
- The fossils of the Conemaugh Formation of Ohio2
- A preliminary list of the fauna of the Allegheny and Conemaugh series in western Pennsylvania2
- Coal Measures faunal studies. I.2
- Paleoecological notes on the fauna of the Shumway Limestone (Mattoon Formation, Upper Pennsylvanian) of Illinois1
Each of the 60 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Euphemites carbonarius
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
Everything alive alongside itEuphemites through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Cox 1857)