Garantiana
Garantiana is a genus of ammonites from the Bajocian stage at the beginning of the Middle Jurassic, included in the family Stephanoceratidae.

Daderot · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GarantianinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At most 5.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 170.9 Mya and 165.3 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
60 occurrences of Garantiana on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
60 occurrences- Middle Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Parkinsonian-Oolith Formation12
- Djangura Formation9
- Chaloi Formation8
- "Berching" Formation5
- Dalichai Formation5
- Tsudakhar Formation5
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The named rock units Garantiana has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Garantiana and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Garantiana and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
183 taxa- Odontolkites longidoides6 sites
- Spiroceras annulatum4 sites
- Lissoceras oolithicum3 sites
- Orthogarantiana (Orthogarantiana) conjugata3 sites
- Parkinsonia subarietis3 sites
- Bajocisphinctes (Obsoletosphinctes) guramiformis2 sites
- Leptosphinctes (Cleistosphinctes) balchanense2 sites
- Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) coronarius2 sites
- Leptosphinctes (Leptosphinctes) hodicus2 sites
- Oppelia (Oecotraustes) genicularis2 sites
- Oppelia (Oppelia) subradiata2 sites
- Orthogarantiana (Torrensia)2 sites
- Parkinsonia rarecostata2 sites
- Patella2 sites
- Plagiostoma2 sites
- Pleurotomaria2 sites
- Pseudogarantiana daghestanica2 sites
- Sphaeroceras brongniarti2 sites
- Strenoceras2 sites
- Strenoceras subfurcatum2 sites
- Acanthothiris spinosa1 site
- Actinostreon gregarea1 site
- Ammonitina1 site
- Ammonoidea1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 35 sites for Garantiana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Besnosov and Mitta, 199322
- Feinstratigraphie und Ammonitenfauna der Acris-Subzone (Parkinsoni-Zone, Ober-Bajocium, Mittlerer Jura) am Ipf (östliche Schwäbische Alb, Süddeutschland)11
- L'espèce Odontolkites longidens (Quenstedt) in Buckman (= longidoides n. sp.) et le genre Odontolkites Buckman (Garantianinae, Stephanoceratidae, Stephanocerataceae, Ammonoidea)6
- Bajocian-Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ammonites from the Polish Jura. Part 2: Families Stephanoceratidae, Perisphinctidae, Parkinsoniidae, Morphoceratidae and Tulitidae5
- Zur Stratigraphie des Mittel- und unteren Oberjuras in Sengenthal bei Neumarkt /Opf. (Fränkische Alb) [On the stratigraphy of the Middle and early Upper Jurassic at Sengenthal, near Neumarkt/Opf. (Franconian Alb)]5
- Late Bajocian and Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ammonites from the Dalichai Formation north of Damghan (Alborz, North Iran)3
- Late Bajocian-Bathonian ammonites from northeast Iran2
- Superfamily Perisphinctoidea (Ammonoidea) in the Bajocian–Lower Bathonian of the Kuban River Basin (Northern Caucasus, Russia)1
- On the Garantianinae (Ammonoidea: Stephanoceratidae) from the upper Bajocian of the Kuban river basin (northern Caucasus, Russia)1
- Bajoprosopon piardi n. gen. and sp. from the Middle Jurassic of France, with a revised diagnosis of the family Prosopidae von Meyer, 1860 (Brachyura, Podotremata) and notes on the availability of names introduced by Hermann von Meyer (1835, 1857)1
- The Inferior Oolite at Coombe Quarry, near Mapperton, Dorset, and a new Middle Jurassic ammonite faunal horizon, Aa-3b, Leioceras comptocostosum n.biosp. in the Scissum Zone of the Lower Aalenian1
- Bioconstructions bajociennes à madréporaires et faciès associés dans l'Ile Crémieu (Jura du Sud; France)1
Each of the 60 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Garantiana
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Garantiana”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGarantianinae through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Maschke 1907