Excoecaria
Excoecaria is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, formally described by Linnaeus in 1759. The genus is native to the Old World Tropics.

J.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EuphorbiaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
9 occurrences of Excoecaria on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Miocene10%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene78%
- Holocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Excoecaria and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Excoecaria and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
166 taxa- Poaceae8 sites
- Heritiera7 sites
- Sonneratia7 sites
- Asteraceae6 sites
- Typha6 sites
- Apiaceae5 sites
- Cerealia5 sites
- Cyperaceae5 sites
- Caryophyllaceae4 sites
- Chenopodiaceae4 sites
- Malvaceae4 sites
- Amaranthaceae3 sites
- Anacardium3 sites
- Capparis3 sites
- Ceriops3 sites
- Crotalaria3 sites
- Dipteracanthus3 sites
- Hydrocera3 sites
- Lippia3 sites
- Nymphoides3 sites
- Polypodium3 sites
- Rhizophora3 sites
- Suaeda3 sites
- Alternanthera2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Excoecaria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany8
- Angiospermous fossil leaves from the Siwalik foreland basins and their palaeoclimatic implications1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Excoecaria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- J.M.Garg
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Excoecaria”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEuphorbiaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1759