Anacardium
Anacardium, the cashews, are a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas. The best known species is Anacardium occidentale, which is commercially cultivated for its cashew nuts and cashew apples.
Marco Schmidt · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AnacardiaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
7 occurrences of Anacardium on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Eocene10%
- Oligocene24%
- Miocene9%
- Pleistocene57%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Anacardium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
74 taxa- Amaranthaceae4 sites
- Apiaceae4 sites
- Asteraceae4 sites
- Capparis4 sites
- Cerealia4 sites
- Chenopodiaceae4 sites
- Crotalaria4 sites
- Dipteracanthus4 sites
- Heritiera4 sites
- Hydrocera4 sites
- Nymphoides4 sites
- Poaceae4 sites
- Sonneratia4 sites
- Typha4 sites
- Ammannia3 sites
- Caryophyllaceae3 sites
- Cyperaceae3 sites
- Excoecaria3 sites
- Liliaceae3 sites
- Lippia3 sites
- Plantago3 sites
- Acanthus2 sites
- Anona peruviana2 sites
- Clerodendrum2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Anacardium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany4
- Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4, The Peruvian Oligocene1
- Fossil fruits in the Ancon Sandstone of Ecuador1
- Early Tertiary fruits and seeds from Belen, Peru1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Anacardium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Marco Schmidt
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Anacardium was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anacardium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnacardiaceae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753