Endostoma

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EndostomatidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Calcarea
Time the record covers
At least 183 million years on record.
The record covers at least 266.9 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 274.4 Mya to 66 Mya.
97 occurrences of Endostoma on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
97 occurrences- Permian5%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassic17%
- Early Jurassic1%
- Middle Jurassic6%
- Late Jurassic50%
- Early Cretaceous12%
- Late Cretaceous5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Qal´eh Dokthar Limestone Formation5
- Cassian Formation4
- Massenkalk Formation4
- Ota Limestone Formation2
- Chambara Formation · Pucara Group2
- Caillasses de la Basse Ecarde Formation2
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The named rock units Endostoma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 51 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Endostoma and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Endostoma and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
1,856 taxa- Peronidella18 sites
- Corynella quenstedti13 sites
- Tubiphytes11 sites
- Colospongia9 sites
- Enaulofungia glomerata8 sites
- Bivalvia7 sites
- Pareudea bronnii7 sites
- Shamovella obscura7 sites
- Thamnasteria7 sites
- Cayeuxia6 sites
- Cylindrophyma milleporata6 sites
- Epitheles hemisphaerica6 sites
- Montlivaltia6 sites
- Nodosaria6 sites
- Oculospongia6 sites
- Peronidella cylindrica6 sites
- Baccanella floriformis5 sites
- Bryozoa5 sites
- Corynella costata5 sites
- Cribrospongia reticulata5 sites
- Crinoidea5 sites
- Cryptocoelia zitteli5 sites
- Echinoidea5 sites
- Eudea5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 64 sites for Endostoma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)14
- Die Kalkschwämme der Unterordnung Inozoa Steinmann aus dem Oberen Jura von Württemberg (SW-Deutschland) [The Calcispongia of the suborder Inozoa Steinmann from the Upper Jurassic of Württemberg (SW Germany)]12
- Calcispongea from the Jurassic of Poland9
- Sponges from the Jurassic of the Shotori MountainsPart III. Endostoma Roemer, Eudea Lamouroux, Pareudea Étallon, Preperonidella Finks & Rigby, Polyendostoma Roemer, Seriespongia n. gen., and Iniquispongia n. gen6
- Spongiofaunes du Jurassique Superieur du Portugal4
- Die Korallenvorkommen von Gerstetten; fazielle und stratigraphische Zuordnung im Oberen Weißen Jura der östlichen Schwäbischen Alb3
- Mesozoic sponges of the Pucara Group, Peru2
- A modern-type Kimmeridgian reef (Ota Limestone, Portugal): implications for Jurassic reef models2
- Palaeoecology of coralline sponge-coral meadows from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal2
- Facies and Environment of the Leckkogel Beds (Carnian; Alps)2
- Ecology of sponge reefs from the Upper Bathonian of Normandy2
- Sponges from the Lower Cretaceous Mural Limestone in Arizona and northern Mexico2
Each of the 97 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Endostoma
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Endostoma was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEndostomatidae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Roemer 1864