Oculospongia
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HolcospongiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Calcaronea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Calcarea
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 168.2 Mya to 66 Mya.
28 occurrences of Oculospongia on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Alcobaça Formation2
- Massenkalk Formation2
- Sandgate Formation · Lower Greensand Group1
- Zone de Pierre jaune Formation1
- Caillasses de la Basse Ecarde Formation1
- Liegende Bankkalk Formation1
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The named rock units Oculospongia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Oculospongia and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Oculospongia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
537 taxa- Crispispongia expansa6 sites
- Enaulofungia glomerata6 sites
- Adelocoenia limbata5 sites
- Corynella quenstedti5 sites
- Solenocoenia sexradiata5 sites
- Thecosmilia trichotoma5 sites
- Corynella costata4 sites
- Cryptocoenia claudiensis4 sites
- Cyathophora bourgueti4 sites
- Enallhelia compressa4 sites
- Latomeandra plicata4 sites
- Lithophaga4 sites
- Microphyllia soemmeringii4 sites
- Pareudea bronnii4 sites
- Peronidella4 sites
- Pleurotomaria4 sites
- Radicispongia radiciformis4 sites
- Terebratula4 sites
- Thamnasteria4 sites
- Thamnasteria lobata4 sites
- Actinaraea3 sites
- Actinostreon gregarea3 sites
- Adelocoenia pistillum3 sites
- Axosmilia infundibuliformis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Oculospongia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Die Kalkschwämme der Unterordnung Inozoa Steinmann aus dem Oberen Jura von Württemberg (SW-Deutschland) [The Calcispongia of the suborder Inozoa Steinmann from the Upper Jurassic of Württemberg (SW Germany)]8
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)6
- Contribution à l'étude du Néocomien des environs de Gray3
- Palaeoecology of coralline sponge-coral meadows from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal2
- Calcispongea from the Jurassic of Poland2
- Im Reich der Meerengel. Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk und seine Fossilien1
- Die Korallenvorkommen von Gerstetten; fazielle und stratigraphische Zuordnung im Oberen Weißen Jura der östlichen Schwäbischen Alb1
- Ecology of sponge reefs from the Upper Bathonian of Normandy1
- Die Typus-Profile des Valanginien und Hauterivien1
- The stratigraphical palaeontology of the Lower Greensand1
- Die oberjurassische Korallenfauna von Württemberg1
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Oculospongia
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHolcospongiinae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fromentel 1860