Echinidea
FredD · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CamarodontaPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, deposit feederPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Echinoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 372 million years on record.
The record covers at least 372.15 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 382.31 Mya to 0 Mya.
147 occurrences of Echinidea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
147 occurrences- Devonian3%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous17%
- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene7%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene25%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene19%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
52 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group6
- San Julian Formation4
- Casamayor Formation4
- calcaires à Choffatelles et Dasycladacées Formation3
- Marno-calcaires à Heteraster oblongus Formation3
- Kössen Formation3
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The named rock units Echinidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 69 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Echinidea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Echinidea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,798 taxa- Paracentrotus29 sites
- Psammechinus29 sites
- Echinidae26 sites
- Ostrea22 sites
- Pecten16 sites
- Cardium15 sites
- Turritella14 sites
- Chlamys12 sites
- Serpulidae12 sites
- Choffatella decipiens11 sites
- Conus11 sites
- Bryozoa10 sites
- Glycymeris10 sites
- Arca9 sites
- Cidaris9 sites
- Clypeaster9 sites
- Decapoda9 sites
- Vermetus9 sites
- Anadara8 sites
- Cypraea8 sites
- Miliolidae8 sites
- Ostreidae8 sites
- Panopea8 sites
- Serpula8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 125 sites for Echinidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
64 references- Humans and marine resource interaction reappraised: Archaeofauna remains during the late Pleistocene and Holocene in Cantabrian Spain27
- Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estremadura (Portugal)18
- Note sur la géologie et la paléontologie de la Patagonie7
- Drowning, extinction, and subsequent facies development of the Devonian Hönne Valley Reef (northern Rhenish Massif, Germany)5
- Les formations recifales coralliennes du Miocene superieur d'Algerie et du Maroc [Upper Miocene coral reef formations from Algeria and Morocco]5
- Upper Miocene Echinoids from the Yorktown Formation of Virginia and their environmental significance5
- Cenozoic Regular Echinoids of Eastern United States5
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois5
- Middle to Late Eocene invertebrate fauna from the San Julian Formation at Punta Casamayor, Santa Cruz Province, Southern Argentina4
- Echinoid assemblages from the early Miocene of Funtanazza (Sardinia): A tool for reconstructing depositional environments along a shelf gradient3
- Stratigraphie und Facies der Trias/Jura-Grenzschichten in den oberostalpinen Decken Graubündens3
- Macrofauna del Pleistocene inferiore di Cinisi (Sicilia)3
Each of the 147 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 51 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Echinidea
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- FredD
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Echinidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCamarodonta through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.