Ctenoides
Ctenoides is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Limidae.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LimidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 149 million years on record.
The record covers at least 149.2 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 161.5 Mya to 11.7 ka.
80 occurrences of Ctenoides on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
80 occurrences- Late Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceous8%
- Late Cretaceous35%
- Paleocene9%
- Eocene14%
- Miocene6%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
27 formations
- Maastricht Formation4
- Calcaire de Eisden Formation4
- opoka Formation3
- Caloosahatchee Formation3
- Grotto Beach Formation3
- Bermont Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ctenoides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 38 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ctenoides and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ctenoides and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,712 taxa- Spondylus25 sites
- Limatula15 sites
- Lyriochlamys14 sites
- Plagiostoma14 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis14 sites
- Barbatia13 sites
- Plicatula13 sites
- Cucullaea12 sites
- Modiolus12 sites
- Plagiostoma hoperi12 sites
- Pseudolimea11 sites
- Spondylus fimbriatus11 sites
- Chlamys10 sites
- Crassatella10 sites
- Dhondtichlamys10 sites
- Entolium membranaceum10 sites
- Fimbria10 sites
- Nuculana10 sites
- Panopea10 sites
- Venericardia10 sites
- Camptonectes virgatus9 sites
- Hyotissa semiplana9 sites
- Nemocardium9 sites
- Pinna cretacea9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 53 sites for Ctenoides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages18
- A systematic survey of the Mesozoic Bivalvia from Japan6
- Les Bivalvia du Danien et du Montien de la Belgique6
- Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks: Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia of the Middle Vistula Valley, central Poland4
- Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas3
- Five shallow benthic mollusc faunas from the Upper Eocene (Baron, Priabona, Garoowe, Nanggulan, Takashima)3
- Notes on the fauna of the Chipola Formation - XIII: The family Limidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)3
- Le campagne di scavo del Museo Paleontologico di Roncà in località Monte Duello (Comune di Montecchia di Crosara) e Valle della Chiesa (Comune di Roncà), nei Monti Lessini veronesi (Italia settentrionale): primi risultati2
- Non-rudist bivalves from Late Cretaceous rudist limestones of NE Italy (Col di Schiosi and Lago di S. Croce areas)2
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda2
- Karagyuleva, 19642
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida2
Each of the 80 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ctenoides
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ctenoides sanctipauli · USNM:IZ:USNM 458282
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ctenoides”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLimidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mörch 1853)