Plicatula

Plicatula is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs, known commonly as kitten's paws or kittenpaws in the family Plicatulidae.

Plicatula

RealGatba · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PlicatulidaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB
Motility
stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB
Vision
blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Environment
marinePBDB, for Pectinida

Time the record covers

At least 246 million years on record.

The record covers at least 247 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 250.8 Mya to 0 Mya.

Permian — about 0 of 1374 occurrencesEarly Triassic — about 1 of 1374 occurrencesMiddle Triassic — about 4 of 1374 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 53 of 1374 occurrencesLate TriassicEarly Jurassic — about 297 of 1374 occurrencesEarly JurassicMiddle Jurassic — about 50 of 1374 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 69 of 1374 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 104 of 1374 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 415 of 1374 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 26 of 1374 occurrencesEocene — about 110 of 1374 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 8 of 1374 occurrencesMiocene — about 75 of 1374 occurrencesPliocene — about 79 of 1374 occurrencesPleistocene — about 78 of 1374 occurrences256–247 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences247–239 Mya — about 4 occurrences239–230 Mya — about 19 occurrences230–222 Mya — about 8 occurrences222–213 Mya — about 7 occurrences213–205 Mya — about 11 occurrences205–196 Mya — about 38 occurrences196–188 Mya — about 87 occurrences188–179 Mya — about 176 occurrences179–171 Mya — about 6 occurrences171–162 Mya — about 45 occurrences162–153 Mya — about 44 occurrences153–145 Mya — about 25 occurrences145–136 Mya — about 10 occurrences136–128 Mya — about 16 occurrences128–119 Mya — about 17 occurrences119–111 Mya — about 22 occurrences111–102 Mya — about 34 occurrences102–94 Mya — about 93 occurrences94–85 Mya — about 116 occurrences85–77 Mya — about 26 occurrences77–68 Mya — about 124 occurrences68–60 Mya — about 81 occurrences60–51 Mya — about 22 occurrences51–43 Mya — about 24 occurrences43–34 Mya — about 73 occurrences34–26 Mya — about 7 occurrences26–17 Mya — about 26 occurrences17–8.5 Mya — about 39 occurrences8.5–0 Mya — about 174 occurrences247 Mya11.7 ka256 Mya0 Mya

1,374 occurrences of Plicatula on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

1,374 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

297 formations

Prairie Bluff — 34.51°N, 88.92°WPrairie Bluff — 34.25°N, 88.97°WPrairie Bluff — 33.90°N, 88.98°WPrairie Bluff — 33.79°N, 88.97°WPrairie Bluff — 33.79°N, 88.91°WPrairie Bluff — 33.51°N, 88.76°WPrairie Bluff — 33.38°N, 88.74°WPrairie Bluff — 33.07°N, 88.61°WPrairie Bluff — 32.90°N, 88.46°WPrairie Bluff — 34.48°N, 88.98°WPrairie Bluff — 33.73°N, 88.90°WPrairie Bluff — 32.73°N, 88.30°WPrairie Bluff — 32.74°N, 88.36°WPrairie Bluff — 32.63°N, 88.22°WPrairie Bluff — 32.66°N, 88.17°WPrairie Bluff — 32.57°N, 88.14°WPrairie Bluff — 32.43°N, 88.04°WPrairie Bluff — 32.39°N, 87.92°WPrairie Bluff — 32.31°N, 87.80°WPrairie Bluff — 32.23°N, 87.50°WPrairie Bluff — 32.14°N, 87.42°WPrairie Bluff — 32.07°N, 87.33°WPrairie Bluff — 32.04°N, 87.26°WPrairie Bluff — 32.05°N, 86.81°WPrairie Bluff — 32.05°N, 86.81°WPrairie Bluff — 31.97°N, 86.72°WPrairie Bluff — 32.00°N, 86.48°WPrairie Bluff — 31.98°N, 86.00°WPrairie Bluff — 31.99°N, 85.92°WCook Mountain — 31.75°N, 92.97°WCook Mountain — 30.29°N, 96.93°WCook Mountain — 32.32°N, 89.03°WCook Mountain — 32.04°N, 88.73°WCook Mountain — 32.10°N, 88.86°WCook Mountain — 32.32°N, 89.15°WCook Mountain — 32.17°N, 88.83°WCook Mountain — 30.67°N, 96.37°WCook Mountain — 31.35°N, 93.57°WCook Mountain — 31.35°N, 93.65°WCook Mountain — 31.93°N, 92.64°WCook Mountain — 32.00°N, 89.00°WCook Mountain — 31.09°N, 95.95°WCook Mountain — 31.20°N, 95.73°WCook Mountain — 30.63°N, 96.55°WCook Mountain — 31.36°N, 95.42°WCook Mountain — 30.64°N, 96.52°WCorsicana Marl — 33.53°N, 94.51°WCorsicana Marl — 33.51°N, 94.67°WCorsicana Marl — 32.76°N, 96.28°WCorsicana Marl — 31.40°N, 96.73°WCorsicana Marl — 30.25°N, 97.54°WCorsicana Marl — 30.19°N, 97.61°WCorsicana Marl — 29.63°N, 98.54°WCorsicana Marl — 29.59°N, 98.08°WCorsicana Marl — 29.48°N, 98.23°WCorsicana Marl — 29.44°N, 98.56°WCorsicana Marl — 29.39°N, 98.71°WCorsicana Marl — 29.48°N, 98.81°WCorsicana Marl — 29.41°N, 98.90°WCorsicana Marl — 29.35°N, 98.88°WCorsicana Marl — 29.18°N, 99.02°WCorsicana Marl — 29.57°N, 97.96°WChari — 23.30°N, 69.97°EChari — 23.67°N, 69.00°EChari — 23.50°N, 70.50°ESão Gião — 40.06°N, 8.46°WMatulla — 29.65°N, 33.13°EMatulla — 29.67°N, 32.95°EMatulla — 28.65°N, 33.24°EMungo River — 4.52°N, 9.49°EMungo River — 4.44°N, 9.49°EAbu Qada — 29.13°N, 33.28°EAbu Qada — 28.65°N, 33.24°EAbu Qada — 29.67°N, 34.50°EAbu Qada — 29.28°N, 34.72°EAbu Qada — 29.63°N, 34.40°EBudden Canyon — 40.47°N, 122.61°WBudden Canyon — 40.42°N, 122.66°WBarahona Limestone — 41.93°N, 3.15°WBarahona Limestone — 40.67°N, 1.20°WCassian — 46.68°N, 12.15°ECassian — 46.64°N, 12.20°ECassian — 46.52°N, 11.65°ECassian — 46.52°N, 11.96°ECassian — 46.53°N, 11.92°ECassian — 46.58°N, 12.25°ECassian — 46.57°N, 11.94°EYorktown — 35.54°N, 77.67°WYorktown — 35.51°N, 77.62°WYorktown — 37.23°N, 76.51°WYorktown — 34.90°N, 78.05°WYorktown — 37.23°N, 76.96°WYorktown — 37.15°N, 76.74°WYorktown — 35.15°N, 77.14°WDenton — 32.75°N, 97.25°WDenton — 32.83°N, 97.23°WDenton — 33.15°N, 97.23°WDenton — 33.35°N, 97.18°WDenton — 33.37°N, 97.18°WDenton — 33.52°N, 97.17°WDenton — 33.72°N, 97.17°WWaccamaw — 34.29°N, 78.51°WWaccamaw — 34.33°N, 78.20°WWaccamaw — 34.23°N, 77.94°WWaccamaw — 34.07°N, 78.27°WWaccamaw — 33.97°N, 78.39°WWaccamaw — 34.17°N, 78.60°WWaccamaw — 33.63°N, 79.16°WWaccamaw — 32.91°N, 79.95°WRoca — 34.60°S, 69.72°WRoca — 34.93°S, 69.67°WRoca — 35.43°S, 69.73°WRoca — 35.68°S, 69.67°WRoca — 35.85°S, 69.80°WRoca — 36.20°S, 69.50°WRoca — 35.83°S, 69.67°WRoca — 34.77°S, 69.55°WRoca — 34.73°S, 69.65°WCape Stewart Beds — 70.44°N, 22.64°WCape Stewart Beds — 70.46°N, 22.71°WCape Stewart Beds — 70.47°N, 22.64°WGosport Sand — 31.52°N, 87.90°WGosport Sand — 31.54°N, 87.52°WGosport Sand — 31.50°N, 87.80°WGosport Sand — 31.53°N, 87.57°WTwin Creek Limestone — 44.00°N, 108.00°WTwin Creek Limestone — 42.10°N, 110.84°WTwin Creek Limestone — 40.51°N, 111.38°WTwin Creek Limestone — 40.09°N, 111.38°WTwin Creek Limestone — 41.95°N, 110.45°WTwin Creek Limestone — 41.95°N, 110.45°WTwin Creek Limestone — 40.42°N, 110.80°WTwin Creek Limestone — 43.22°N, 110.65°WTwin Creek Limestone — 42.33°N, 110.51°WTwin Creek Limestone — 42.17°N, 110.84°WCotinguiba — 10.76°S, 37.07°WCotinguiba — 10.85°S, 37.17°WCotinguiba — 10.86°S, 37.15°WSantee Limestone — 33.45°N, 80.16°WSantee Limestone — 33.33°N, 80.15°WSantee Limestone — 33.41°N, 80.10°WSantee Limestone — 33.33°N, 79.69°WSantee Limestone — 33.35°N, 80.25°WSantee Limestone — 33.41°N, 80.30°WGrès verts helvétiques — 45.89°N, 6.48°EGrès verts helvétiques — 45.90°N, 6.34°EGrès verts helvétiques — 46.04°N, 6.62°EGrès verts helvétiques — 46.01°N, 6.35°EGrès verts helvétiques — 46.13°N, 6.78°EGrès verts helvétiques — 45.97°N, 6.69°EGrès verts helvétiques — 46.05°N, 6.52°EGrès verts helvétiques — 46.93°N, 6.25°EJagüel — 34.77°S, 69.55°WJagüel — 34.93°S, 69.67°WJagüel — 34.73°S, 69.65°WJagüel — 35.68°S, 69.67°WJagüel — 35.83°S, 69.67°WJagüel — 36.20°S, 69.50°WJagüel — 36.75°S, 68.72°WJagüel — 36.83°S, 69.26°WWhitby Mudstone — 54.45°N, 0.57°WMancos Shale — 36.35°N, 109.82°WMancos Shale — 35.73°N, 110.82°WMancos Shale — 36.18°N, 109.88°WMancos Shale — 34.74°N, 108.84°WMancos Shale — 34.77°N, 108.78°W

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The named rock units Plicatula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 273 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 395 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Plicatula and its relatives

Late Cretaceous

Where Plicatula and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.

Found in the same rock

2,063 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 1,038 sites for Plicatula, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

335 references

Each of the 1,374 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 323 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Plicatula

Credit
RealGatba
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

CT scan

Licence
In Copyright
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Specimen
Plicatula gibbosa · FMNH:Invertebrate Zoology:197534

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPlicatulidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1801