Clypeaster rosaceus
Clypeaster rosaceus, the fat sea biscuit, is a species of sea urchin in the family Clypeasteridae. It occurs in shallow water in the western Atlantic Ocean and was first scientifically described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus.

James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ClypeasterPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
12 occurrences of Clypeaster rosaceus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Miocene35%
- Pliocene40%
- Pleistocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Seroe Domi Formation3
- Seroe Domi Formation3
- Bermont Formation · Okeechobee Group2
- Caloosahatchee Formation1
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The named rock units Clypeaster rosaceus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
124 taxa- Dendostrea frons5 sites
- Argopecten anteamplicostata4 sites
- Lindapecten muscosus4 sites
- Spondylus rotundatus4 sites
- Encope michelini3 sites
- Lyropecten pittieri collierensis3 sites
- Lyropecten pittieri floridensis3 sites
- Macropneustes ventricosus3 sites
- Oliva3 sites
- Tucetona pectinata3 sites
- Clypeaster subdepressus2 sites
- Fasciolaria2 sites
- Glycymeris2 sites
- Jenneria loxahatchiensis2 sites
- Lindoliva diegelae2 sites
- Pyrazisinus2 sites
- Semicassis granulata2 sites
- Sinistrofulgur2 sites
- Strombus2 sites
- Vasum2 sites
- Acrosterigma1 site
- Anadara1 site
- Anadara (Caloosarca) aequalitas1 site
- Anadara tuberculosa1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Clypeaster rosaceus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Neogene and Quaternary geology of Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire6
- Cenozoic irregular echinoids of the Eastern United States2
- Petuch and Roberts, 20071
- Diversity patterns and biostratigraphy of Cenozoic echinodems from Florida1
- Some fossil Clypeastrids (Echinoidea) from Brimstone Hill (St. Kitts) and Sugar Loaf (St. Eustatius), Lesser Antilles1
- The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Clypeaster rosaceus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James St. John
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Clypeaster rosaceus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itClypeaster through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)