Spondylus rotundatus

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpondylusPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spondylus
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Spondylus
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Spondylus
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Spondylidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pectinida
Time the record covers
At least 780 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 774 ka.
14 occurrences of Spondylus rotundatus on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Miocene50%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Spondylus rotundatus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Found in the same rock
553 taxa- Argopecten anteamplicostata6 sites
- Chione cancellata5 sites
- Dendostrea frons5 sites
- Lindapecten muscosus5 sites
- Clypeaster rosaceus4 sites
- Macropneustes ventricosus4 sites
- Solecurtus4 sites
- Abra aequalis3 sites
- Anadara3 sites
- Anadara (Caloosarca) rustica3 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa3 sites
- Anomalocardia3 sites
- Arca wagneriana3 sites
- Archierato maugeriae3 sites
- Arcopsis adamsi3 sites
- Atilia3 sites
- Bostrycapulus aculeatus3 sites
- Bulla striata3 sites
- Busycon contrarium3 sites
- Caecum (Caecum) regulare3 sites
- Caecum imbricatum3 sites
- Calliostoma3 sites
- Callucina keenae3 sites
- Calotrophon ostrearum3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Spondylus rotundatus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Neogene and Quaternary geology of Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire10
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida2
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida2
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Spondylus rotundatus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpondylus through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Heilprin 1887