Calotrophon ostrearum
Calotrophon ostrearum, common name the mauve-mouth drill, is a species of small, predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CalotrophonPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
65 occurrences of Calotrophon ostrearum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
65 occurrences- Pliocene36%
- Pleistocene64%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Caloosahatchee Formation21
- Tamiami Formation18
- Jackson Bluff Formation · Alum Bluff Group3
- Bermont Formation2
- Waccamaw Formation2
- Goose Creek Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Calotrophon ostrearum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Calotrophon ostrearum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Calotrophon ostrearum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
811 taxa- Typhis (Rugotyphis) floridanus26 sites
- Miltha caloosaensis25 sites
- Chicoreus (Chicoreus) floridanus19 sites
- Subpterynotus textilis17 sites
- Dermomurex (Dermomurex) engonatus15 sites
- Anadara (Caloosarca) crassicosta14 sites
- Murexiella macgintyi14 sites
- Aspella senex13 sites
- Murexiella (Murexiella) shilohensis13 sites
- Vokesimurex rubidus11 sites
- Murexiella (Murexiella) macgintyi faceta9 sites
- Turritella9 sites
- Anomia simplex8 sites
- Arcopagia fausta8 sites
- Busycon contrarium8 sites
- Murexiella (Murexiella) glypta8 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima8 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa7 sites
- Arcinella cornuta7 sites
- Arcopsis adamsi7 sites
- Atilia7 sites
- Bostrycapulus aculeatus7 sites
- Cerithium7 sites
- Chione cancellata7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 57 sites for Calotrophon ostrearum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Cenozoic Muricidae of the western Atlantic region. Part VII - Calotrophon and Attiliosa53
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida5
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions2
- Mollusca: Fort Thompson Formation (Late Pleistocene)1
- Preliminary biostratigraphy and molluscan fauna of the Goose Creek Limestone of eastern South Carolina1
- The Pleistocene molluscan fauna from Leisley Shell Pit 1, Hillsborough County, Florida1
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida1
- Miocene gastropods and scaphopods of the Choctawatchee Formation of Florida1
Each of the 65 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Calotrophon ostrearum
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Calotrophon ostrearum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCalotrophon through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Conrad 1846)