Chonetidina

A suborder of brachiopods containing the families:Family Strophochonetidae Family Chonostrophiidae Family Anopliidae Family Eodevonariidae Family Chonetidae Family Rugosochonetidae Family Daviesiellidae

Chonetidina

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ProductidaPBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB
Life habit
low-level epifaunalPBDB
Motility
stationaryPBDB
Vision
blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 218 million years on record.

The record covers at least 455 Mya to 237 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 458.2 Mya to 174.7 Mya.

Ordovician — about 28 of 7098 occurrencesSilurian — about 418 of 7098 occurrencesDevonian — about 2202 of 7098 occurrencesDevonianCarboniferous — about 1347 of 7098 occurrencesCarboniferousPermian — about 3061 of 7098 occurrencesPermianEarly Triassic — about 42 of 7098 occurrencesMiddle Triassic — about 0 of 7098 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 1 of 7098 occurrencesLate TriassicEarly Jurassic — about 0 of 7098 occurrencesEarly JurassicMiddle Jurassic — about 0 of 7098 occurrences464–454 Mya — about 3 occurrences454–444 Mya — about 25 occurrences444–434 Mya — about 69 occurrences434–425 Mya — about 199 occurrences425–415 Mya — about 216 occurrences415–405 Mya — about 326 occurrences405–395 Mya — about 217 occurrences395–385 Mya — about 787 occurrences385–375 Mya — about 637 occurrences375–366 Mya — about 71 occurrences366–356 Mya — about 167 occurrences356–346 Mya — about 183 occurrences346–336 Mya — about 237 occurrences336–326 Mya — about 119 occurrences326–316 Mya — about 88 occurrences316–307 Mya — about 282 occurrences307–297 Mya — about 451 occurrences297–287 Mya — about 347 occurrences287–277 Mya — about 370 occurrences277–267 Mya — about 583 occurrences267–257 Mya — about 676 occurrences257–248 Mya — about 1046 occurrences248–238 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences238–228 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences228–218 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences218–208 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences208–199 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences199–189 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences189–179 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences179–169 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences455 Mya237 Mya464 Mya169 Mya

7,098 occurrences of Chonetidina on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

7,098 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

931 formations

Moscow — 42.70°N, 76.75°WMoscow — 42.88°N, 78.42°WMoscow — 42.77°N, 77.82°WMoscow — 42.71°N, 78.94°WMoscow — 42.82°N, 78.68°WMoscow — 42.90°N, 78.04°WMoscow — 42.81°N, 77.90°WMoscow — 42.59°N, 74.70°WMoscow — 42.56°N, 74.58°WMoscow — 42.57°N, 74.54°WMoscow — 42.75°N, 77.01°WMoscow — 42.83°N, 75.78°WMoscow — 42.67°N, 76.73°WMoscow — 42.82°N, 76.34°WMoscow — 42.79°N, 76.15°WMoscow — 42.77°N, 76.03°WMoscow — 42.81°N, 75.91°WMoscow — 42.69°N, 75.24°WMoscow — 42.66°N, 75.38°WMoscow — 42.68°N, 75.57°WMoscow — 42.67°N, 75.48°WMoscow — 42.62°N, 75.33°WMoscow — 42.57°N, 75.05°WMoscow — 42.64°N, 75.17°WMoscow — 42.59°N, 74.96°WMoscow — 42.56°N, 74.93°WMoscow — 42.55°N, 74.82°WMoscow — 42.54°N, 74.87°WMoscow — 42.82°N, 77.57°WMoscow — 42.78°N, 77.33°WMoscow — 42.67°N, 76.95°WMoscow — 42.47°N, 74.48°WLongtan — 31.10°N, 119.73°ELongtan — 26.50°N, 105.51°ELongtan — 26.43°N, 105.83°ELongtan — 26.68°N, 105.77°ELongtan — 29.80°N, 106.45°ELongtan — 24.97°N, 113.56°ELongtan — 25.00°N, 112.32°ELongtan — 28.48°N, 108.16°ELongtan — 25.75°N, 104.65°ELongtan — 26.55°N, 106.60°ELongtan — 26.50°N, 105.58°ELongtan — 31.80°N, 120.65°ELongtan — 30.30°N, 106.85°ELongtan — 23.14°N, 113.86°ELongtan — 24.50°N, 112.60°ELongtan — 24.80°N, 112.35°ELongtan — 30.92°N, 119.86°ELongtan — 28.95°N, 106.88°ELongtan — 28.81°N, 106.51°ELongtan — 26.14°N, 105.28°ELongtan — 30.21°N, 106.76°ELongtan — 30.09°N, 106.64°ELongtan — 29.91°N, 106.52°ELudlowville — 42.76°N, 78.65°WLudlowville — 42.78°N, 78.79°WLudlowville — 42.86°N, 77.76°WLudlowville — 42.87°N, 77.88°WLudlowville — 42.83°N, 77.81°WLudlowville — 42.88°N, 78.57°WLudlowville — 42.96°N, 78.13°WLudlowville — 42.80°N, 77.27°WLudlowville — 42.78°N, 76.99°WLudlowville — 42.94°N, 78.13°WLudlowville — 42.90°N, 78.22°WLudlowville — 42.84°N, 77.90°WLudlowville — 42.70°N, 76.75°WLudlowville — 42.83°N, 76.50°WLudlowville — 42.86°N, 76.35°WLudlowville — 42.93°N, 76.22°WLudlowville — 42.95°N, 76.02°WLudlowville — 42.93°N, 76.00°WLudlowville — 42.85°N, 78.37°WLudlowville — 42.77°N, 76.71°WLudlowville — 42.75°N, 76.77°WLudlowville — 42.86°N, 76.51°WLudlowville — 42.89°N, 76.75°WLudlowville — 42.84°N, 76.33°WLudlowville — 42.89°N, 76.14°WLudlowville — 42.82°N, 75.53°WLudlowville — 42.79°N, 75.56°WLudlowville — 42.87°N, 75.71°WLudlowville — 42.83°N, 75.99°WLudlowville — 42.83°N, 75.89°WLudlowville — 42.74°N, 75.54°WChangxing — 30.92°N, 119.99°EChangxing — 30.32°N, 106.93°EChangxing — 29.58°N, 106.58°EChangxing — 26.71°N, 105.27°EChangxing — 26.10°N, 105.33°EChangxing — 30.18°N, 106.81°EChangxing — 31.10°N, 119.73°EChangxing — 29.49°N, 106.40°EChangxing — 28.10°N, 105.04°EChangxing — 29.91°N, 106.52°EChangxing — 31.00°N, 119.75°EChangxing — 30.58°N, 109.73°EChangxing — 28.48°N, 108.16°EChangxing — 24.73°N, 112.28°EChangxing — 25.75°N, 112.83°EChangxing — 26.61°N, 107.22°EChangxing — 28.96°N, 106.92°EChangxing — 27.46°N, 107.14°EChangxing — 30.17°N, 115.10°EChangxing — 30.30°N, 106.85°EChangxing — 30.63°N, 110.91°EChangxing — 30.92°N, 111.60°EChangxing — 30.92°N, 119.86°EChangxing — 28.91°N, 106.89°EChangxing — 30.09°N, 106.64°EChangxing — 26.50°N, 105.58°EDalong — 25.40°N, 112.95°EDalong — 22.27°N, 107.69°EDalong — 32.62°N, 105.86°EDalong — 30.16°N, 115.14°EDalong — 24.85°N, 116.90°EDalong — 32.31°N, 105.46°EDalong — 26.03°N, 105.10°EDalong — 32.15°N, 119.05°EDalong — 31.67°N, 117.88°EDalong — 32.15°N, 119.00°EDalong — 31.64°N, 117.85°EDalong — 23.77°N, 108.86°EDalong — 26.61°N, 107.22°EDalong — 29.71°N, 113.93°EDalong — 25.26°N, 117.17°EDalong — 26.35°N, 106.45°EDalong — 25.83°N, 106.58°EDalong — 29.58°N, 110.11°EDalong — 30.33°N, 110.47°EDalong — 26.38°N, 105.92°EGeneseo — 42.67°N, 75.59°WGeneseo — 42.64°N, 76.17°WGeneseo — 42.44°N, 74.54°WGeneseo — 42.61°N, 75.30°WGeneseo — 42.61°N, 74.30°WGeneseo — 42.67°N, 75.44°WGeneseo — 42.58°N, 75.11°WGeneseo — 42.60°N, 75.01°WGeneseo — 42.53°N, 74.99°WGeneseo — 42.56°N, 74.85°WGeneseo — 42.54°N, 75.21°WGeneseo — 42.62°N, 75.37°WGeneseo — 42.50°N, 75.52°WGeneseo — 42.66°N, 76.71°WGeneseo — 42.50°N, 74.78°WGeneseo — 42.61°N, 75.24°WGeneseo — 42.63°N, 75.46°WGeneseo — 42.65°N, 75.86°WGeneseo — 42.72°N, 75.97°WGeneseo — 42.51°N, 74.68°WGeneseo — 42.51°N, 75.05°WGeneseo — 45.65°N, 75.39°WGeneseo — 42.64°N, 75.77°WGeneseo — 42.53°N, 74.87°WSkaneateles — 42.80°N, 76.69°WSkaneateles — 42.90°N, 76.47°WSkaneateles — 42.97°N, 76.44°WSkaneateles — 42.95°N, 76.43°WSkaneateles — 42.98°N, 76.34°WSkaneateles — 42.94°N, 76.25°WSkaneateles — 42.92°N, 76.21°WSkaneateles — 42.86°N, 76.14°WSkaneateles — 42.93°N, 75.99°WSkaneateles — 42.86°N, 75.89°WSkaneateles — 42.95°N, 75.88°WSkaneateles — 42.90°N, 75.60°WSkaneateles — 42.85°N, 75.58°WSkaneateles — 42.88°N, 75.37°WSkaneateles — 42.82°N, 75.10°WSkaneateles — 42.87°N, 77.88°WSkaneateles — 42.81°N, 76.81°WSkaneateles — 42.93°N, 76.99°WSkaneateles — 42.98°N, 76.09°WGraham — 33.02°N, 98.64°WGraham — 33.00°N, 98.67°WGraham — 33.11°N, 98.59°WGraham — 32.96°N, 98.76°WGraham — 33.01°N, 98.52°WGraham — 32.73°N, 98.64°WGraham — 33.26°N, 98.12°WGraham — 33.13°N, 98.16°WGraham — 33.18°N, 98.12°WGraham — 33.22°N, 98.19°WGraham — 33.05°N, 98.40°WGraham — 33.12°N, 98.51°WGraham — 33.12°N, 98.30°WGraham — 33.14°N, 99.18°WWord — 30.40°N, 103.16°WWord — 30.40°N, 103.14°WWord — 30.34°N, 103.30°WWord — 30.38°N, 103.29°WWord — 30.23°N, 103.44°WRoad Canyon — 30.38°N, 103.16°WRoad Canyon — 30.39°N, 103.14°WRoad Canyon — 30.30°N, 103.34°WRoad Canyon — 30.35°N, 103.27°WRoad Canyon — 30.35°N, 103.24°WRoad Canyon — 30.30°N, 103.40°WRoad Canyon — 30.22°N, 103.44°WBell Canyon — 31.92°N, 104.77°WBell Canyon — 31.98°N, 104.75°WBell Canyon — 31.77°N, 104.89°WBell Canyon — 31.80°N, 104.78°WBell Canyon — 31.95°N, 104.71°WSilica — 41.72°N, 83.72°WSilica — 42.13°N, 83.60°WSilica — 42.33°N, 83.03°WSilica — 41.12°N, 84.85°WTully — 42.66°N, 75.38°WTully — 42.60°N, 75.34°WTully — 42.79°N, 75.80°WTully — 42.53°N, 76.53°WTully — 42.69°N, 76.74°WTully — 42.79°N, 76.15°WTully — 42.80°N, 76.09°WTully — 42.81°N, 75.91°WTully — 42.74°N, 75.88°WTully — 42.76°N, 75.73°WTully — 42.61°N, 74.98°WTully — 42.54°N, 74.81°WTully — 42.52°N, 74.86°WTully — 42.53°N, 76.59°WTully — 42.53°N, 75.13°WCherokee Shale — 37.60°N, 94.68°WCherokee Shale — 37.42°N, 94.79°WCherokee Shale — 37.35°N, 94.99°WCherokee Shale — 37.23°N, 95.10°WCherokee Shale — 37.14°N, 95.10°WCherokee Shale — 37.58°N, 94.64°WCherokee Shale — 37.21°N, 94.99°WCherokee Shale — 37.51°N, 94.64°WCherokee Shale — 37.33°N, 94.80°WCherokee Shale — 37.24°N, 94.95°WCherokee Shale — 39.49°N, 94.28°WCherokee Shale — 37.10°N, 94.79°WCherokee Shale — 37.04°N, 95.13°WCherokee Shale — 37.65°N, 94.71°WCherokee Shale — 37.04°N, 95.17°WForaker Limestone — 39.85°N, 95.67°WForaker Limestone — 39.27°N, 96.44°WForaker Limestone — 39.17°N, 96.55°WForaker Limestone — 39.92°N, 95.67°WForaker Limestone — 39.34°N, 96.05°WForaker Limestone — 39.38°N, 96.40°WForaker Limestone — 39.25°N, 96.19°WForaker Limestone — 39.07°N, 96.12°WForaker Limestone — 38.91°N, 96.07°WForaker Limestone — 38.37°N, 96.63°WForaker Limestone — 39.37°N, 95.88°WForaker Limestone — 39.14°N, 96.31°WForaker Limestone — 37.82°N, 96.46°WForaker Limestone — 37.54°N, 96.48°WForaker Limestone — 37.25°N, 96.54°WForaker Limestone — 38.72°N, 96.16°WForaker Limestone — 37.65°N, 96.46°WForaker Limestone — 39.91°N, 95.91°WForaker Limestone — 38.02°N, 96.28°WForaker Limestone — 37.25°N, 96.53°WForaker Limestone — 38.81°N, 96.08°WBone Spring — 31.28°N, 104.85°WBone Spring — 31.35°N, 104.86°WBone Spring — 31.35°N, 104.86°WBone Spring — 31.90°N, 104.88°WBone Spring — 31.51°N, 104.93°WBone Spring — 31.61°N, 104.80°WBone Spring — 31.54°N, 105.00°WCathedral Mountain — 30.41°N, 103.11°WCathedral Mountain — 30.30°N, 103.30°WCathedral Mountain — 30.36°N, 103.19°WCathedral Mountain — 30.35°N, 103.26°WCathedral Mountain — 30.25°N, 103.37°WCathedral Mountain — 30.47°N, 103.15°WCathedral Mountain — 30.33°N, 103.22°WCathedral Mountain — 30.20°N, 103.45°WWargal — 32.74°N, 71.64°EWargal — 32.57°N, 72.41°EWargal — 32.48°N, 72.27°EWargal — 32.45°N, 72.22°EWargal — 32.48°N, 72.00°EWargal — 32.45°N, 71.95°EWargal — 32.55°N, 71.77°EWargal — 32.63°N, 71.75°EWargal — 32.72°N, 71.75°EWargal — 32.70°N, 71.65°EWargal — 33.00°N, 71.53°EWargal — 32.26°N, 71.10°EWargal — 32.23°N, 71.05°EWargal — 32.43°N, 72.28°EWargal — 32.24°N, 71.15°EWargal — 32.51°N, 71.33°EMahantango — 40.50°N, 77.25°WMahantango — 40.05°N, 77.52°WMahantango — 40.33°N, 76.92°WMahantango — 40.31°N, 77.09°WMahantango — 40.33°N, 77.17°WMahantango — 40.42°N, 77.17°WMahantango — 40.42°N, 77.00°WMahantango — 39.25°N, 78.86°WCabaniss — 37.48°N, 94.61°WCabaniss — 37.59°N, 89.70°WCabaniss — 38.64°N, 90.42°WCabaniss — 37.76°N, 94.46°WCabaniss — 38.04°N, 94.34°WCabaniss — 38.10°N, 94.36°WCabaniss — 38.28°N, 93.98°WCabaniss — 38.47°N, 93.87°WCabaniss — 38.56°N, 93.57°WCabaniss — 38.02°N, 94.36°WCabaniss — 38.26°N, 93.93°WWood Siding — 39.27°N, 96.42°WWood Siding — 39.05°N, 96.05°WWood Siding — 40.30°N, 95.64°WWood Siding — 39.94°N, 95.93°WWood Siding — 39.38°N, 95.23°WWood Siding — 39.46°N, 95.75°WWood Siding — 38.75°N, 95.97°WWood Siding — 37.90°N, 96.37°WWood Siding — 39.11°N, 96.37°WWood Siding — 39.07°N, 96.08°WWood Siding — 38.03°N, 96.28°WWood Siding — 38.20°N, 96.29°WWood Siding — 40.38°N, 95.66°WWood Siding — 39.91°N, 95.55°WWood Siding — 39.55°N, 96.25°WWood Siding — 39.50°N, 96.08°WWood Siding — 39.38°N, 96.23°WWood Siding — 39.26°N, 96.25°WWood Siding — 39.25°N, 95.90°WWood Siding — 39.14°N, 96.45°WWood Siding — 39.17°N, 96.13°WWood Siding — 38.97°N, 96.00°WWood Siding — 37.76°N, 96.40°WWood Siding — 37.60°N, 96.37°WWood Siding — 37.54°N, 96.45°WCopacabana — 17.81°S, 66.21°WCopacabana — 19.12°S, 64.70°WCopacabana — 16.10°S, 69.08°WCopacabana — 15.87°S, 68.92°WCopacabana — 16.30°S, 68.49°WCopacabana — 16.33°S, 68.66°WSaint-Cenere — 48.13°N, 0.78°WHigh Tor Limestone — 51.63°N, 3.97°WHigh Tor Limestone — 51.50°N, 3.00°W

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Chonetidina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 907 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 696 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Chonetidina and its relatives

Permian

Where Chonetidina and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.

Found in the same rock

1,025 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,529 sites for Chonetidina, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

807 references

Each of the 7,098 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 795 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Chonetidina

Credit
Dwergenpaartje
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itProductida through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Muir-Wood 1955