Neospirifer dunbari

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NeospiriferPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 63 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
286 occurrences of Neospirifer dunbari on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
286 occurrences- Carboniferous65%
- Permian35%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
44 formations
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group45
- Foraker Limestone Formation · Council Grove Group42
- Cherokee Shale Formation34
- Foraker Limestome Formation22
- Cabaniss Formation · Cherokee Group17
- Harpersville Formation14
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The named rock units Neospirifer dunbari has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neospirifer dunbari and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Neospirifer dunbari and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
476 taxa- Composita subtilita129 sites
- Neochonetes granulifer104 sites
- Hustedia mormoni75 sites
- Parajuresania nebrascensis60 sites
- Reticulatia huecoensis56 sites
- Derbyia52 sites
- Crinoidea48 sites
- Punctospirifer kentuckensis46 sites
- Derbyia crassa45 sites
- Hystriculina wabashensis45 sites
- Linoproductus prattenianus42 sites
- Desmoinesia muricatina40 sites
- Crurithyris planoconvexa39 sites
- Fusulinidae36 sites
- Kutorginella lasallensis36 sites
- Linoproductus35 sites
- Linipalus magnispinus34 sites
- Crurithyris expansa32 sites
- Condrathyris perplexa29 sites
- Echinoidea29 sites
- Wellerella osagensis29 sites
- Bryozoa28 sites
- Wilkingia terminale23 sites
- Juresania22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 280 sites for Neospirifer dunbari, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas74
- Stratigraphic and Paleontologic Studies of the Pennsylvanian and Permian Rocks in North-Central Texas56
- Pennsylvanian Invertebrate Faunas of Southeastern Kansas35
- T.D. Olszewski''s Ph.D. - Penn State University31
- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas17
- Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri17
- The Geology of the Glass Mountains, Texas, Part II, Faunal summary and correlation of the Permian formations with description of Brachiopoda16
- Middle Pennsylvanian Brachiopods From the Mud Springs Mountains and Derry Hills, New Mexico6
- Late Pennsylvanian invertebrate paleontology of Bruton Canyon, northern Sierra Oscura, Socorro County, New Mexico5
- Stratigraphy and brachiopod and molluscan paleontology of the Red Tanks Formation (Madera Group) near the Pennsylvanian–Permian boundary, Lucero uplift, west-central New Mexico3
- Preliminary report of the brachiopod fauna, Arrow Canyon section, southern Nevada, U.S.A.3
- First Record of Post-Middle Desmoinesian (Late Carboniferous) Brachiopods in the Great Basin (USA): Implications for Faunal Migration in Response to Late Paleozoic Paleogeography2
Each of the 286 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Neospirifer dunbari
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeospirifer through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. King 1933