Chirostenotes
Chirostenotes is a genus of oviraptorosaurian dinosaur from the late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. The type species is Chirostenotes pergracilis.

Gregory Funston · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CaenagnathidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Oviraptorosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, depth=surfacePBDB, for Oviraptorosauria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Oviraptorosauria
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Oviraptorosauria
- Length
- 1.7 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 18 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 83.6 Mya and 66 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
28 occurrences of Chirostenotes on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group14
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group8
- Aguja Formation3
- Judith River Formation · Montana Group2
- Wapiti Formation1
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The named rock units Chirostenotes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Chirostenotes and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Chirostenotes and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
211 taxa- Theropoda14 sites
- Amia fragosa11 sites
- Brachychampsa montana11 sites
- Hadrosauridae11 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis11 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum11 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii10 sites
- Cimolodon nitidus9 sites
- Osteichthyes9 sites
- Ceratopsidae8 sites
- Champsosaurus8 sites
- Lonchidion selachos8 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus8 sites
- Richardoestesia gilmorei8 sites
- Trionychidae8 sites
- Alphadon7 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi7 sites
- Reptilia7 sites
- Sauria7 sites
- Amia6 sites
- Crocodylidae6 sites
- Dromaeosauridae6 sites
- Lepisosteus6 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Chirostenotes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Fossil Vertebrate Collections12
- Caenagnathids of the Dinosaur Park Formation (Campanian) of Alberta, Canada: anatomy, osteohistology, taxonomy, and evolution3
- Caenagnathidae from the upper Campanian Aguja Formation of west Texas, and a revision of the Caenagnathinae2
- The vertebrate fauna from the Judith River Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Wheatland and Golden Valley counties, Montana2
- The Lower Vertebrates of the Hell Creek Formation, Harding County, South Dakota2
- Filling the Bearpaw gap: evidence for palaeoenvironment-driven taxon distribution in a diverse, non-marine ecosystem from the late Campanian of west-central Alberta, Canada1
- Paleoecology of the Gaddis Site in the Upper Cretaceous Aguja Formation, Terlingua, Texas1
- The geographic and stratigraphic distribution of articulated and associated dinosaur remains1
- Osteology and relationships of <i>Chirostenotes pergracilis</i> (Saurischia, Theropoda) from the Judith River (Oldman) Formation of Alberta, Canada1
- Caenagnathiformes: Cretaceous birds convergent in jaw mechanism to dicynodont reptiles1
- Two new theropod dinosaurs from the Belly River Formation of Alberta1
- A new coelurid dinosaur from the Belly River Cretaceous of Alberta1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chirostenotes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Gregory Funston
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chirostenotes was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCaenagnathidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gilmore 1924