Chelidonichthys lucerna
The tub gurnard, also known as the sapphirine gurnard, tube-fish, tubfish or yellow gurnard, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is exploited by commercial fisheries as a food fish.

Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChelidonichthysPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Scorpaeniformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Scorpaeniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Scorpaeniformes
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 129 ka.
3 occurrences of Chelidonichthys lucerna on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Oligocene13%
- Miocene21%
- Pleistocene67%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Chelidonichthys lucerna and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Chelidonichthys lucerna and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
83 taxa- Cepola rubescens3 sites
- Gobius3 sites
- Argentina sphyraena2 sites
- Benthosema suborbitale2 sites
- Blennius ocellaris2 sites
- Carapus acus2 sites
- Deltentosteus2 sites
- Dentex2 sites
- Diaphus taaningi2 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus2 sites
- Lesueurigobius2 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini2 sites
- Merluccius merluccius2 sites
- Micromesistius poutassou2 sites
- Muraena conger2 sites
- Myctophum punctatum2 sites
- Ophidion2 sites
- Spicara smaris2 sites
- Trachurus trachurus2 sites
- Aphanopus1 site
- Aphia1 site
- Argyropelecus1 site
- Arnoglossus1 site
- Arnoglossus kokeni1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Chelidonichthys lucerna, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis2
- Les otolithes des téléostéens de l'oligo-miocène Belge1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chelidonichthys lucerna
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Luc Viatour
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chelidonichthys lucerna was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Tub gurnard”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChelidonichthys through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)