Benthosema suborbitale
Benthosema suborbitale is a species of fish in the family Myctophidae.

MARC MARTIN SOLA · CC BY-NC 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BenthosemaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Myctophiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Myctophiformes
Time the record covers
At least 6.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
14 occurrences of Benthosema suborbitale on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Miocene57%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Benthosema suborbitale has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Benthosema suborbitale and its relatives
MioceneWhere Benthosema suborbitale and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
250 taxa- Diaphus8 sites
- Diaphus cavallonis6 sites
- Lesueurigobius6 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis5 sites
- Deltentosteus5 sites
- Diaphus taaningi5 sites
- Hygophum5 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini5 sites
- Sparidae5 sites
- Diaphus befralai4 sites
- Diaphus rafinesquii4 sites
- Lampadena dea4 sites
- Lampanyctus latesulcatus4 sites
- Myctophum4 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus4 sites
- Otolithus labiatus4 sites
- Scopelopsis pliocenicus4 sites
- Apogonidae3 sites
- Arnoglossus3 sites
- Blennius ocellaris3 sites
- Coelorinchus3 sites
- Dentex3 sites
- Diaphus splendidus3 sites
- Echiodon3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Benthosema suborbitale, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Connectivity controls on the late Miocene eastern Mediterranean fish fauna6
- Early Pliocene otolith assemblages from the outer-shelf environment reveal the establishment of mesopelagic fish fauna over 3 million years ago in southwestern Taiwan2
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis2
- Fossil fish otoliths from the Chibanian Miyata Formation, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, with comments on the paleoenvironment1
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean1
- Fossil marine fishes and the ʻLago Mareʼ event: Has the Mediterranean ever transformed into a brackish lake?1
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Benthosema suborbitale
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- MARC MARTIN SOLA
- Licence
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Benthosema suborbitale was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBenthosema through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gilbert 1913)