Cervalces scotti
Cervalces scotti, also known as stag-moose or Scott's moose, is an extinct species of large deer that lived in North America during the Late Pleistocene epoch. It is the only known North American member of the genus Cervalces. Its closest living relative is the modern moose.
Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CervalcesPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Cervidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
9 occurrences of Cervalces scotti on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Pleistocene99%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Cervalces scotti has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cervalces scotti and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cervalces scotti and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
109 taxa- Mammut americanum4 sites
- Picea3 sites
- Rangifer tarandus3 sites
- Abies2 sites
- Alnus2 sites
- Arctodus simus2 sites
- Betula2 sites
- Castor canadensis2 sites
- Cyperaceae2 sites
- Megalonyx jeffersonii2 sites
- Ondatra2 sites
- Pinus2 sites
- Poaceae2 sites
- Quercus2 sites
- <Sucker>1 site
- Abies balsamea1 site
- Acer1 site
- Achnanthes1 site
- Aenocyon dirus1 site
- Alces alces1 site
- Ambrosia1 site
- Amphora1 site
- Anodonta1 site
- Anomalocardia1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Cervalces scotti, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- End of the Pleistocene: elk-moose (Cervalces) and caribou (Rangifer) in Wisconsin1
- Latest Pleistocene paleoecology of Jefferson’s ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) and elk-moose (Cervalces scotti) in northern Illinois1
- Additions to the Pleistocene Mammal Faunas of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia1
- Sheriden: a Clovis cave site in eastern North America1
- The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan1
- Recent discoveries of fossil vertebrates in the lower peninsula of Michigan1
- An Associated Musk Ox Skeleton from Saltville, Virginia1
- First record of Cervalces scotti Ledekker from the Pleistocene of Ohio1
- The occurrence of Cervalces scotti Lydekker in Kansas1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cervalces scotti
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCervalces through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lydekker 1898)