Ambrosia
Ragweeds are flowering plants in the genus Ambrosia in the aster family, Asteraceae. They are distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, especially North America, where the origin and center of diversity of the genus are in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Several species have been introduced to the Old World and some have naturalized and have become invasive species. In Europe, this spread is expected to continue, due to ongoing climate change.

Krzysztof Ziarnek Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- ragweedPBDB
- Sits inside
- PlantaePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 16.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Ambrosia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Miocene33%
- Pleistocene58%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group1
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- St. Marys Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Eastover Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Bacons Castle Formation1
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The named rock units Ambrosia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ambrosia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Ambrosia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
204 taxa- Betula12 sites
- Quercus12 sites
- Pinus11 sites
- Carya10 sites
- Cyperaceae10 sites
- Picea10 sites
- Poaceae9 sites
- Acer8 sites
- Alnus8 sites
- Asteraceae8 sites
- Salix8 sites
- Artemisia7 sites
- Fraxinus6 sites
- Typha6 sites
- Ulmus6 sites
- Cupressacea indet.5 sites
- Larix5 sites
- Liquidambar5 sites
- Ostrya5 sites
- Populus5 sites
- Abies4 sites
- Amaranthaceae4 sites
- Apiaceae4 sites
- Corylus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Ambrosia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Recent discoveries of fossil vertebrates in the lower peninsula of Michigan5
- Geology and biostratigraphy of the Potomac River Cliffs at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia4
- Pre-Late Wisconsinan Pleistocene biota from southeastern Michigan, U.S.A.1
- Pollen analysis of the Peat Member from the Lee Creek Mine1
- The Kilgore Flora: A Late Miocene Flora from Northern Nebraska1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ambrosia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Krzysztof Ziarnek Kenraiz
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- S-B-O: creators
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ragweed”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlantae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753