Cassis cornuta
Cassis cornuta, common name the horned helmet, is a species of extremely large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CassisPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cassidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cassidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cassidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
4 occurrences of Cassis cornuta on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Miocene50%
- Pleistocene50%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Ryukyu Limestone Formation · Sakishima Group1
- Tagpochau Limestone Formation1
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The named rock units Cassis cornuta has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cassis cornuta and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cassis cornuta and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
57 taxa- Acar plicata1 site
- Antigona (Ventricola)1 site
- Barbatia1 site
- Calcar1 site
- Cantharus (Pollia) fumosus1 site
- Cardita variegata1 site
- Casmaria erincaeus1 site
- Cerithium1 site
- Cerithium (Contumax)1 site
- Chama1 site
- Chicoreus1 site
- Chlamys1 site
- Conus1 site
- Conus (Lithoconus) litteratus1 site
- Conus ebraeus1 site
- Conus generalis1 site
- Conus lividus1 site
- Conus marmoreus1 site
- Coralliophila1 site
- Cymatium1 site
- Cypraea1 site
- Discors1 site
- Fasciolaria1 site
- Glycymeris1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Cassis cornuta, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae)2
- Late Pleistocene molluscan assemblages from the coral reefs of the Kenya coast1
- Geology of Ishigaki-shima Ryukyu-retto1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cassis cornuta
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Didier Descouens
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cassis cornuta was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCassis through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)