Chicoreus
Chicoreus is a genus of medium- to large-sized predatory sea snails. These are carnivorous marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, the murexes or rock snails.

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MuricinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 41 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.
418 occurrences of Chicoreus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
418 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
76 formations
- Gurabo Formation89
- Chipola Formation · Alum Bluff Group45
- Cercado Formation36
- Byram Formation · Vicksburg Group20
- Caloosahatchee Formation · Okeechobee Group19
- Tamiami Formation · Okeechobee Group14
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The named rock units Chicoreus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 52 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chicoreus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Chicoreus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,855 taxa- Anadara28 sites
- Cerithium24 sites
- Calotrophon ostrearum23 sites
- Conus20 sites
- Oliva (Omogymna) liodes19 sites
- Terebra19 sites
- Cassis sulcifera18 sites
- Turritella18 sites
- Cancellaria17 sites
- Chlamys17 sites
- Conus sulculus17 sites
- Olivella17 sites
- Polinices17 sites
- Conus chipolanus16 sites
- Dentalium16 sites
- Sconsia laevigata16 sites
- Typhis (Rugotyphis) floridanus16 sites
- Nassarius15 sites
- Natica15 sites
- Oliva (Omogymna) martensii15 sites
- Strombus bifrons15 sites
- Conus demiurgus14 sites
- Miltha chipolana14 sites
- Rhinoclavis (Ochetoclava) chipolana14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 156 sites for Chicoreus, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
74 references- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 8. The Family Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Bulletins of American Paleontology119
- Cenozoic Muricidae of the western Atlantic region: Part II - Chicoreus sensu stricto and Chicoreus (Siratus)39
- Notes on Chicoreus (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Cenozoic of the Western Atlantic region with the description on new species24
- Cenozoic Muricidae of the western Atlantic region, Part VIII - Murex ss, Haustellum, Chicoreus, and Hexaplex; additions and corrections22
- Testing for patterns of faunal persistence in the early Oligocene Byram Formation of Mississippi18
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions15
- Petuch and Roberts, 200711
- Santo Domingo type sections and fossils11
- Early Pliocene gastropods of Cubagua, Venezuela: Taxonomy, palaeobiogeography and ecostratigraphy10
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia8
- Notes on the fauna of the Chipola Formation - II. Chicoreus (Siratus) juliagardnerae, new name for Murex gardnerae Vokes non Dall, with observations on the species8
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel7
Each of the 418 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 62 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content4
Picture of Chicoreus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Didier Descouens
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D scan
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
- Specimen
- Chicoreus cervicornis
Photography scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Chicoreus brevifrons · UF:Invertebrate Zoology:555514-Mollusca
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chicoreus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuricinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Monfort 1810)