Cantharus
Cantharus is a genus of sea snails in the family Pisaniidae.

Manuel CABALLER · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BuccinidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Buccinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 106.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
193 occurrences of Cantharus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
193 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous9%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene21%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene30%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene16%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
68 formations
- Budden Canyon Formation10
- Cercado Formation8
- Termofourà Formation8
- Esmeraldas Formation7
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group6
- Coffee Sand Formation · Selma Group5
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The named rock units Cantharus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 44 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 42 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cantharus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cantharus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,560 taxa- Turritella22 sites
- Conus16 sites
- Ostrea15 sites
- Natica12 sites
- Cerithium11 sites
- Chama11 sites
- Crassatella11 sites
- Cylichna11 sites
- Odostomia11 sites
- Tellina11 sites
- Acteon10 sites
- Hipponix10 sites
- Latirus10 sites
- Nucula10 sites
- Polinices10 sites
- Venericardia10 sites
- Xenophora10 sites
- Cadulus9 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta9 sites
- Cerithiopsis9 sites
- Dentalium9 sites
- Paleopsephaea sacramentica9 sites
- Potamides9 sites
- Turricula9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 90 sites for Cantharus, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
89 references- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel20
- Mollusca of the Cretaceous Bald Hills Formation of California10
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement9
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda7
- Distribution of Mollusca in Units S1 to S9 of the Selsey Formation (middle Lutetian), Selsey Peninsula, West Sussex6
- Indian Tertiary Gastropoda, No. 5, Fusidae, Turbinellidae, Chrysodomidae, Strepturidae, Buccinidae, Nassidae, Columbellidae, with a short diagnoses of new species by the late E. Vredenburg6
- Five shallow benthic mollusc faunas from the Upper Eocene (Baron, Priabona, Garoowe, Nanggulan, Takashima)5
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- Gastropods from the coffee Sand (Upper Cretaceous) of Mississippi4
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals3
- Checklist of the Pleistocene marine molluscs of Prainha and Lagoinhas (Santa Maria Island, Azores)3
- Révision des Gastropoda (Mollusca) du stratotype de L'Aquitanien (Miocéne inf.) site de Saucats "Lariey", Gironde, France3
Each of the 193 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 77 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Cantharus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Manuel CABALLER
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Spondyliosoma cantharus · UWFC:ADULT COLLECTION:UW 013239
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- multimediapackreplicator
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBuccinidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Röding 1798)