Canis mosbachensis
Canis mosbachensis is an extinct wolf that inhabited Europe from the late Early Pleistocene to the Middle Pleistocene, around 1.4 million to 400,000 years ago. Canis mosbachensis is widely considered to have descended from the earlier Canis etruscus, and to be the ancestor of the living grey wolf with some considering it as a subspecies of the wolf as Canis lupus mosbachensis. The morphological distinction between C. mosbachensis and C. lupus has historically been vague, and attribution of fossils to C. mosbachensis or to C. lupus around the transition time between the two species is ambiguous.

Thilo Parg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CanisPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Canidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Canidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.55 Mya to 0 Mya.
23 occurrences of Canis mosbachensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrences- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene98%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Canis mosbachensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Canis mosbachensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
305 taxa- Mimomys12 sites
- Pliomys12 sites
- Allocricetus11 sites
- Microtus11 sites
- Beremendia fissidens10 sites
- Mustela palermina10 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus10 sites
- Lepus9 sites
- Myodes9 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus8 sites
- Equus8 sites
- Sorex minutus8 sites
- Bison7 sites
- Sicista praeloriger7 sites
- Talpa fossilis7 sites
- Apodemus6 sites
- Chiroptera6 sites
- Cricetus cricetus6 sites
- Crocidura6 sites
- Glis sackdillingensis6 sites
- Lagurus6 sites
- Ochotona6 sites
- Sorex runtonensis6 sites
- Cervus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Canis mosbachensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania)5
- Carnivores from the Early Pleistocene hominid-bearing Trinchera Dolina 6 (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)3
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary3
- New palaeoecological insights for the early human occupation in Europe: amphibians and reptiles from the Early Pleistocene of Pirro Nord 13 (Apricena, southern Italy)1
- Middle Pleistocene Xenocyon lycaonoides Kretzoi, 1938 in northeastern China and the evolution of Xenocyon-Lycaon lineage1
- Jaramillo-aged carnivorans from Collecurti (Colfiorito Basin, Italy)1
- Taxonomical revision of fossil Canis in Middle Pleistocene sites of Zhoukoudian, Beijing, China and a review of fossil records of Canis mosbachensis variabilis in China1
- The late Villafranchian (Early Pleistocene) carnivores (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Pirro Nord (Italy)1
- The larger Carnivora of the West Runton Freshwater Bed1
- Carnivora from the late Early Pleistocene of Cal Guardiola (Terrassa, Vallès-Penedès Basin, Catalonia, Spain)1
- The large carnivores from ‘Ubeidiya (early Pleistocene, Israel): biochronological and biogeographical implications1
- Biochronological and palaeogeographical implications of a well-balanced late Middle Pleistocene fauna from Quisiana-Certosa (Capri, Southern Italy)1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Canis mosbachensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Thilo Parg
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Canis mosbachensis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCanis through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Soergel 1925