Calymenidae
Calymenidae is a family of trilobites, containing the following genera:
porshunta · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CalymeninaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 66 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 410.62 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 382.31 Mya.
2,197 occurrences of Calymenidae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2,197 occurrences- Ordovician68%
- Silurian27%
- Devonian4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
485 formations
- Kope Formation144
- Waynesville Formation92
- Jupiter Formation · Anticosti Group69
- Corryville Formation42
- Denley Limestone Formation · Lower Trenton Group40
- Fairview Formation39
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The named rock units Calymenidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 461 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 303 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Calymenidae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Calymenidae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,962 taxa- Flexicalymene66 sites
- Calymene55 sites
- Leptaena50 sites
- Sowerbyella47 sites
- Platystrophia45 sites
- Rafinesquina44 sites
- Modiolopsis43 sites
- Nuculites43 sites
- Ctenodonta41 sites
- Onniella41 sites
- Dalmanella38 sites
- Isotelus37 sites
- Strophomena37 sites
- Hallopora36 sites
- Zygospira35 sites
- Neseuretus34 sites
- Tentaculites34 sites
- Crinoidea33 sites
- Lingula33 sites
- Pterinea33 sites
- Cornulites32 sites
- Sinuites31 sites
- Skenidioides29 sites
- Cyclonema28 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,768 sites for Calymenidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
393 references- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA327
- Calymenacea (Trilobita) aus dem Ordovizium von Spanien; ihre Biostratigraphie, Oekologie und Systematik117
- Early Silurian trilobites of Anticosti Island, Québec, Canada107
- Analysis of sample-level properties along a paleoenvironmental gradient: the behavior of evenness as a function of sample size69
- The Upper Ordovician Trilobites from the Cautley and Dent Districts of Westmorland and Yorkshire42
- The Clinton of Western and Central New York39
- Animal and plant communities of Podolia34
- R. Titus unpublished collections32
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America32
- The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo Region, Norway, 27. Trilobites of the Family Calymenidae30
- Silicified Lower Devonian trilobites from New South Wales27
- Benthic palaeocommunities represented in the Ffairfach Group and coeval Ordovician successions of Wales25
Each of the 2,197 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 381 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Calymenidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- porshunta
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- PALEOV-UJA
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Calymenidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCalymenina through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards 1840