Balanus crenatus
Balanus crenatus is a species of acorn barnacle in the Balanidae family. It is found in the North Pacific and the North Atlantic Ocean.

Auguste Le Roux · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- wrinkled barnaclePBDB
- Sits inside
- BalanusPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Balanidae
- Life habit
- epifaunal, gregariousPBDB, for Balanidae
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Balanidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Cirripedia
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
34 occurrences of Balanus crenatus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
34 occurrences- Oligocene3%
- Miocene8%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene85%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Sagavanirktok Formation2
- Talbot Formation2
- Bear Lake Formation1
- Late Pleistocene terrace Formation1
- Gornji Grad Formation1
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The named rock units Balanus crenatus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Balanus crenatus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Balanus crenatus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
192 taxa- Hiatella arctica11 sites
- Mytilus edulis11 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea8 sites
- Mya (Mya) truncata8 sites
- Chirona7 sites
- Chlamys (Chlamys) islandica7 sites
- Cryptonatica affinis6 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) balthica6 sites
- Astarte borealis4 sites
- Astarte montagui4 sites
- Boreotrophon clathratus4 sites
- Chrysodomus (Sipho)4 sites
- Clinocardium (Ciliatocardium) ciliatum4 sites
- Trophon truncatus4 sites
- Astarte elliptica3 sites
- Buccinum3 sites
- Curtitoma violacea3 sites
- Erginus rubellus3 sites
- Lepeta3 sites
- Littorina saxatilis groenlandica3 sites
- Puncturella noachina3 sites
- Serripes3 sites
- Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis3 sites
- Acirsa borealis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Balanus crenatus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Balanoid barnacles from the Miocene of the Alaska Peninsula, and their relevance to the extant boreal barnacle fauna6
- Contributions to the Quaternary geology of northern West Greenland especially the raised marine deposits6
- Faunas of the Pleistocene Champlain Sea5
- Late Pleistocene marine paleoecology and zoogeography on Central California4
- Lateglacial oceanographic conditions off Southwest Iceland inferred from shallow-marine deposits in Reykjavik and Seltjarnarnes Peninsula3
- Cenozoic Megafossils of Northern Alaska2
- The Pleistocene marine fauna of Wailes Bluff and Langley Bluff, Maryland2
- Brown bear (Ursus arctos) (9880 ± 35 BP) from late-glacial Champlain Sea deposits at Saint-Nicolas, Quebec, Canada, and the dispersal history of brown bears1
- Late-glacial marine invertebrate macrofossilsfrom Point Lepreau, New Brunswick1
- Marine paleoclimatology and paleoecology of a Pleistocene invertebrate fauna from Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska1
- Korallen und Balaniden aus den paläogenen Schichten Jugoslawiens [Corals and balanids from Paleogene beds of Yugoslavia]1
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc1
Each of the 34 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Balanus crenatus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Auguste Le Roux
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Balanus crenatus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBalanus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bruguière 1789