Atilax
Atilax is a genus of mongoose containing a single living species, the marsh mongoose (Atilax paludinosus). A single fossil species probably ancestral to the marsh mongoose is also known from South Africa.

Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- marsh mongoosePBDB
- Sits inside
- HerpestinaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Herpestidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Herpestidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 0 Mya.
14 occurrences of Atilax on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Miocene7%
- Pleistocene64%
- Holocene29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group2
- Lukeino Formation1
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The named rock units Atilax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Atilax and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Atilax and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
275 taxa- Panthera pardus11 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas9 sites
- Lutra capensis9 sites
- Parahyaena brunnea9 sites
- Felis lybica8 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis8 sites
- Bovidae7 sites
- Homo sapiens7 sites
- Pelea capreolus7 sites
- Raphicerus campestris7 sites
- Taurotragus oryx7 sites
- Tragelaphus scriptus7 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros7 sites
- Equus capensis6 sites
- Herpestes ichneumon6 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius6 sites
- Mellivora capensis6 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus6 sites
- Papio ursinus6 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus6 sites
- Potamochoerus porcus6 sites
- Procavia capensis6 sites
- Syncerus caffer6 sites
- Arctocephalus pusillus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Atilax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- The carnivore guild circa 1.98 million years: biodiversity and implications for the palaeoenvironment at Malapa, South Africa1
- Middle and later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa1
- Environmental, Ecological and Paleoanthropological Implications of the Late Pleistocene Mammalian Fauna from Equus Cave, Northern Cape Province, South Africa1
- Les faunes de vertebres quaternaires en Afrique centrale1
- Sedimentary stratigraphy of the Tugen Hills,Baringo,Kenya1
- Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?1
- Structure of Nylsrley Savanna1
- The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa1
- Later Stone Age Subsistence at Byeneskranskop, South Africa1
- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa1
- Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains1
- Paleoanthropological Implications of the Non-Archaeological Bone Assemblages from Swartklip 1, South-Western Cape Province, South Africa1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Atilax
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Atilax paludinosus · ummz:mammals:98654
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Atilax”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHerpestinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cuvier 1826