Anguis
Slow worms are a small genus (Anguis) of snake-like legless lizards in the family Anguidae. The genus contains five extant living species, including the common slow worm, the eastern slow worm, the Greek slow worm, the Peloponnese slow worm, and the Italian slow worm. There are also known fossil species.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- slow wormPBDB
- Sits inside
- AnguinaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Anguidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
99 occurrences of Anguis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
99 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Sajovolgyi Formation3
- Unterer Travertin Formation2
- Cromer Forest Bed Formation1
- Borgloon Formation · Tongeren Group1
- Akzhar Formation1
- Synthem CB1 Formation1
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The named rock units Anguis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 87 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anguis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Anguis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,060 taxa- Bufo bufo34 sites
- Lacerta32 sites
- Rana32 sites
- Natrix natrix26 sites
- Lacertidae19 sites
- Rana temporaria19 sites
- Triturus19 sites
- Natrix16 sites
- Coronella austriaca15 sites
- Vipera (Pelias) berus14 sites
- Vipera13 sites
- Anguini12 sites
- Apodemus12 sites
- Elaphe12 sites
- Hyla arborea12 sites
- Ophisaurus12 sites
- Pelobates12 sites
- Anura11 sites
- Bufo calamita11 sites
- Equus11 sites
- Latonia gigantea11 sites
- Pseudopus pannonicus11 sites
- Bufo10 sites
- Microtus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 95 sites for Anguis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe23
- Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe11
- Schlüssel zur Bestimmung der Wirbel süddeutscher Ophidier und dessen Anwendung auf pleistozän/holozänes Reptilmaterial aus dem Euerwanger Bühl (Franken); (Key for the identification of the vertebrae of ophidians and it's use according to reptiles from the Pleistocene/Holocene of Euerwanger Buehl, Franken)11
- Amphibians and Squamates from the Miocene of Felsőtárkány Basin, N-Hungary4
- Notes on the amphibian and reptilian fauna of the Polish Pliocene and Early Pleistocene4
- New material of Ophisaurus, Anguis and Pseudopus (Squamata, Anguidae, Anguinae) from the Miocene of the Czech Republic and Germany and systematic revision and palaeobiogeography of the Cenozoic Anguinae3
- Long-term climate record inferred from early-middle Pleistocene amphibian and squamate reptile assemblages at the Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, Spain3
- Anurans and squamates from the Lower Pliocene (MN 14) Osztramos 1 locality (Northern Hungary)3
- Középs & #337;-miocén & #337;smaradványok, a Mátrasz & #337;l & #337;s , Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátrasz & #337;l & #337;s 1. lel & #337;hely [Middle miocene fossils from the road cut below the Rákóczi chapel at Mátrasz & #337;l & #337;s. I. The site Mátrasz & #337;l & #337;s 1]3
- Trapped in a roman well: amphibians and reptiles from Tenuta Zuccarello near Marcon, Venice, Italy2
- The Early Pleistocene herpetofauna of Rivoli Veronese (Northern Italy) as evidence for humid and forested glacial phases in the Gelasian of Southern Alps2
- First record of fossil anguines (Squamata; Anguidae) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Turkey2
Each of the 99 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Anguis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Anguis fragilis · FMNH:Amphibians and Reptiles:62458
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anguis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnguinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758