Verticordia
Verticordia is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Verticordiidae.

Marie Hennion · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VerticordiidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 129 ka.
99 occurrences of Verticordia on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
99 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleocene14%
- Eocene49%
- Oligocene24%
- Miocene4%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
33 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group14
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group13
- Red Bluff Formation · Vicksburg Group10
- Kincaid Formation6
- Byram Formation · Vicksburg Group6
- Lellinge Greensand Formation6
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The named rock units Verticordia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Verticordia and its relatives
EoceneWhere Verticordia and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,683 taxa- Dentalium37 sites
- Cadulus32 sites
- Turritella27 sites
- Corbula25 sites
- Pitar22 sites
- Nuculana21 sites
- Nucula vicksburgensis20 sites
- Acteon19 sites
- Architectonica19 sites
- Gastropoda19 sites
- Hipponix19 sites
- Corbula engonata18 sites
- Eburneopecten (Eburneopecten) subminutus18 sites
- Naticidae18 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta17 sites
- Ostrea17 sites
- Alveinus minutus16 sites
- Bivalvia16 sites
- Levifusus16 sites
- Microdrillia16 sites
- Myrtaea (Myrtaea) curta16 sites
- Cerithiella15 sites
- Eburneopecten scintillatus15 sites
- Mitrella15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 84 sites for Verticordia, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Lower Oligocene Bivalvia of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi14
- Fossil assemblages of a marine transgressive sand, Moody''s Branch Formation (Upper Eocene), Louisiana and Mississippi14
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals10
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda8
- Paleoecological patterns in molluscan extinctions and recoveries: comparison of the Cretaceous-Paleogene and Eocene-Oligocene extinctions in North America7
- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)6
- The first 2 million years after the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in east Texas: Rate and paleoecology of the molluscan recovery6
- The Selandian (Paleocene) mollusc fauna from Copenhagen, Denmark: the Poul Harder 1920 collection5
- Ecological control of evolutionary rates in Paleocene - Eocene marine molluscs5
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas3
- The Neogene Bivalvia (Heterodonta and Anomalodesmata) and Scaphopoda from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)2
- Eocene bivalves and gastropods from the Pallinup Siltstone, Western Australia, with new records from the Eocene and Oligocene of southeastern Australia2
Each of the 99 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Verticordia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Marie Hennion
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Fitzwilliam Museum
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVerticordiidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sowerby 1844