Varanoidea
Varanoidea is a superfamily of lizards, including the well-known family Varanidae. Also included in the Varanoidea are the Lanthanotidae, and the extinct Palaeovaranidae.

No machine-readable author provided. LiquidGhoul assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlatynotaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 119 million years on record.
The record covers at least 119.57 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 0 Mya.
331 occurrences of Varanoidea on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
331 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous20%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene25%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene22%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene16%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
89 formations
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group20
- Bridger Formation18
- San Jose Formation8
- Djadokhta Formation6
- Willwood Formation5
- Uinta Formation5
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The named rock units Varanoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 65 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 148 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Varanoidea and its relatives
EoceneWhere Varanoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,419 taxa- Varanus62 sites
- Trionychidae39 sites
- Aves34 sites
- Anura33 sites
- Crocodylia28 sites
- Saniwa28 sites
- Saniwa ensidens28 sites
- Helodermatidae25 sites
- Teleostei24 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi21 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum21 sites
- Varanidae21 sites
- Baenidae20 sites
- Chelydridae20 sites
- Hadrosauridae20 sites
- Multituberculata20 sites
- Serpentes20 sites
- Tyrannosauridae20 sites
- Champsosaurus19 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis19 sites
- Ceratopsidae18 sites
- Gekkonidae17 sites
- Mammalia17 sites
- Bovidae16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 292 sites for Varanoidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
173 references- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide22
- Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe14
- Fossil lizards of North America13
- Contributions to a Monography on fossil Varanidae and on Megalanidae10
- Oldest co-occurrence of Varanus and Python from Africa—first record of squamates from the early Miocene of Moghra Formation, Western Desert, Egypt9
- A review of Pachyvaranus crassispondylus Arambourg, 1952, a pachyostotic marine squamate from the latest Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco and Syria9
- Fossil Squamata from the San José Formation, Early Eocene, San Juan Basin, New Mexico8
- Revision of Varanus marathonensis (Squamata, Varanidae) based on historical and new material: morphology, systematics, and paleobiogeography of the European monitor lizards7
- Extinction of eastern Sahul megafauna coincides with sustained environmental deterioration6
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia6
- Taxonomy and evolution of Late Cretaceous lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from western Canada6
- The fossil record of the genus Varanus from the Southern Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia)5
Each of the 331 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 161 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Varanoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. LiquidGhoul assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Montpellier Resources Imagerie: Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier (MRI-ISEM)
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Varanoidea indet. · Varanoidea
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Varanoidea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlatynota through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gray 1827)