Valenictus
Valenictus is an extinct genus of Odobenidae from the Pliocene of California.

Extrapolaris · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OdobeniniPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Odobenidae
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Pinnipedia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pinnipedia
Time the record covers
At most 4 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 5.333 Mya and 1.4 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
8 occurrences of Valenictus on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Pliocene96%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Purisima Formation4
- Deguynos Formation · Imperial Group2
- San Joaquin Formation1
- San Diego Formation1
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The named rock units Valenictus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Valenictus and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Valenictus and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
16 taxa- Anadara trilineata1 site
- Carcharodon arnoldi1 site
- Cheloniidae1 site
- Dugongidae1 site
- Istiophoridae1 site
- Leukoma staleyi1 site
- Marzanoptera bertae1 site
- Mitrella gausapata1 site
- Nassarius (Caesia) grammatus1 site
- Odontaspis1 site
- Odontoceti1 site
- Ostrea1 site
- Pectinidae1 site
- Pinnipedia1 site
- Spisula1 site
- Squalus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Valenictus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Tusked walruses (Carnivora: Odobenidae) from the Miocene–Pliocene Purisima Formation of Santa Cruz, California (U.S.A.): a new species of the toothless walrus Valenictus and the oldest records of Odobeninae and Odobenini3
- A new early Pliocene record of the toothless walrus Valenictus (Carnivora, Odobenidae) from the Purisima Formation of northern California1
- New marine vertebrates from the Yuha Member of the Deguynos Formation of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park1
- Two new species of fossil walruses (Pinnipedia: Odobenidae) from the Upper Pliocene San Diego Formation, California1
- Otarioid seals of the Neogene1
- A new walrus from the imperial Pliocene of Southern California: with notes on odobenid and otariid humeri1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Valenictus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Extrapolaris
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Valenictus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Valenictus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOdobenini through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mitchell 1961